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Dog diapers, also known as dog nappies, are instrumental in assisting our furry friends not to soil themselves and their surroundings. There are various reasons why a dog might require a diaper, and there are different canine diaper sizes and gender specifications to accommodate. Learn more about canine diaper offerings and how they can be chosen to best suit select lifestyles and budgets. What Are the Main Reasons a Dog Would Need a Diaper? Like humans, canines require dog diapers mainly for incontinence symptoms, managing a dog going into heat, or for dogs demonstrating behavioral issues. To help deal with these issues, pet owners can choose between a variety of diaper options to ensure canine comfortability. Incontinence A dog might lose control of its bladder or bowels due to illness, fright, excitability, or merely of old age. Incontinence may result from illness, where a dog contracts a urinary tract infection, or post-surgery as a dog is recovering. While a dog can be trained out of some of these instances, most are uncontrollable and may require dog diapers. Going Into Heat While it is encouraged and highly recommended that a pet dog be spayed or neutered, there are a variety of reasons why they may be intact or not yet fixed. Perhaps the dog is too young, intended for breeding purposes, or has just been purchased or adopted and has not yet visited the vet. Whatever the reason may be, female dogs will continue to go into estrus (heat) and menstruate until they are spayed. For this reason, they will require female dog diapers. Behavioral Issues When house training puppies, they will inevitably pee on the floor as they have not yet learned to control their bladders to relieve themselves outside. Furthermore, even grown intact male dogs have a natural tendency to pee on their surroundings to mark things with their scent. Male dog diapers are instrumental for handling marking behavior. Can You Use Human Diapers on Your Dog? The short answer is no. Due to how their bodies are built, human diapers rarely fit right, which can cause leaks. Dog diapers are specially made for dogs’ bodies (and tails) and different dog sizes to hold firm and prevent leaks. How to Determine Your Dog's Diaper Size Canine diapers are typically sold in a size range of XXS-XL, accommodating dogs of all breeds and sizes. To ensure the proper size selection, it is recommended that pet owners measure the dog’s waist and cross-reference their measurements and weight with the sizing chart indicated by differing canine diaper brands. Disposable or Reusable Diapers? Pros and Cons Both disposable and reusable diapers have benefits and disadvantages. The best choice for a dog or handler may depend on factors like lifestyle and budget, and perhaps a handler will choose to rely on both disposable and reusable diapers. We have prepared a comprehensive list of pros and cons to assist pet owners in selecting the best fit for their canine. Disposable Diaper Pros Convenient, easy to use: One-time-use products tend to be more convenient and easy to use. Disposable dog nappies are no different. Highly absorbent: Disposable dog diapers are highly absorbent, often proving to be effective against unwanted leaks. Disposable Diaper Cons Can be costly: As disposable diapers need to be repeatedly purchased, they can incur high costs. Produce waste: Disposable diapers are highly wasteful, as they are disposed of after every single use. This requires additional waste removal maintenance, and disposed of diapers can emit a strong unwanted odor. Reusable Diaper Pros Environmentally friendly: As reusable diapers are cleaned after each use and continuously reused, they produce little waste and are consequently safe for the environment. Can be made DIY: pet owners can easily create their dog diapers, allowing for the dog diapers to be considerably more affordable than alternative options. Reusable Diaper Cons Higher maintenance: While reusable diapers are more affordable because they can be reused, they need to be washed. Luckily, today’s modern diapers make the process perfectly straightforward. How Are Male and Female Dog Diapers Different? Because dogs have tails, human diapers cannot be repurposed for dog use. To ensure canine diaper functions correctly and for dog comfortability, a pet owner must provide the appropriate diaper for the dog’s gender. Female Dog Diapers Similar to human diapers, female dog diapers fit around the hindquarters and waist like underwear. Where they differ is that they include a tail hole to accommodate the dog’s tail. Male Dog Diapers Male dog diapers are slightly different, as they fit around a dog’s waist and stomach like a tube. More commonly referred to as male wraps or belly bands, male canine diapers cover the dog’s male parts and fasten at the back. How to Ensure Dog Diapers Stay On When it comes to ensuring that canine diapers stay put, it is simply a matter of selecting the correct size to fit your dog and adequately placing and fastening the diaper on the dog. Securing the dog diaper merely requires the handler to open the wings, slip the hole through the top of the dog’s tail, place the shorter end of the fabric on the hind end of the dog, wrap the velcro wings around the dog to stick to the velcro strip on the dog’s back, and readjust the diaper according to its fit once it is placed. How Often Should a Dog Diaper Be Changed? Unless the dog cannot control its bowels, it’s improbable that the dog will defecate in its diaper. For this reason, dogs must be allowed to roam around outside and do their business outside of the diaper. When changing the diaper, the rule of thumb would be immediately upon noticing that the dog has soiled the diaper. It is recommended that pet owners check their dogs’ comfortability routinely to know if it is time to change a diaper. As disposable diapers are so absorbent, they may not be required to change as quickly as reusable diapers. Do Dog Diapers Prevent Mating? While dog diapers may help prevent mating between dogs, it is certainly not a guarantee. If a dog is motivated enough, it would be very easy for them to damage or remove the diaper, resulting in unwanted mating. Dog diapers should not be used as a sole mating prevention tool. How to Wash Dog Diapers When washing reusable dog diapers, any velcro should be fastened before proceeding with washing. pet owners can use regular laundry detergent, and depending on the delicacy of the fabric, can either hand wash or machine wash in warm water. Avoid supplementary cleaning products like bleach or fabric softener, as the waterproof coating can be damaged. However, diapers can be pre-soaked with water and vinegar, approximately ½ cup - 1 cup. Finally, canine diapers should be hung to dry and never placed in a dryer as dryers can shrink the diaper or damage the coating. In Summary Dog diapers come in all shapes and sizes, are optimized for different genders, and can assist with a variety of needs, including incontinence, a dog in heat, or a dog experiencing behavioral issues. Disposable diapers may be more convenient but are more costly and less environmentally friendly than their reusable counterpart. Reusable diapers are more affordable and sustainable, making them a clearly preferable option. As there are a variety of diaper options to choose from, diapers can be selected based on the handler and dog’s needs, lifestyle, and budget References https://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/outreach/Pet-Health-Topics/categories/common-problems/urinary-incontinence https://veterinary.rossu.edu/blog/veterinary/why-spay-and-neuter-pets https://mossy.earth/guides/lifestyle/reusable-nappies-vs-disposable https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_reproduction

Understanding Leg Tremors in Dogs As a loving dog owner, you may feel understandably worried, confused, or alarmed by the sight of tremors in your dog's rear legs. This problem, which may stem from any number of causes, can make getting around a serious challenge for your beloved canine companion. Your dog may have trouble walking, standing still, or standing up after lying down. If this problem goes unaddressed, your pet might have to give up all his favorite activities. Fortunately, you can help your best friend regain or optimize his mobility through the right combination of therapies, lifestyle changes, and assistive devices. Let's take a closer look at the problem of rear leg tremors in dogs, from the reasons for these abnormalities to the many potential remedies available to pet owners. Why Are My Dog's Back Legs Shaking? Before you assume that your dog has a debilitating chronic problem, bear in mind that tremors can occur for a variety of reasons, not all of which present cause for alarm. Cold weather, for instance, can cause your dog to shiver. Electrolyte imbalances can also cause shivering or trembling; fortunately, these imbalances usually respond to rehydration and/or nutritional therapy. Toxin ingestion may also cause neurological irregularities that result in tremors. Shaking or quivering in your dog's rear legs may stem from pain caused by degenerative joint problems. For instance, osteoarthritis (a common condition in dogs as well as humans) causes pain when the cartilage between bone ends starts to deteriorate, allowing for bone-on-bone friction. If your dog experiences such chronic pain in his rear legs, he may exhibit tremors when he tries to stand or walk. Hip dysplasia is another painful condition afflicting the rear legs. In this condition, malformed hip joints become unstable, contributing to joint damage, chronic pain, and resulting in shaky legs and tremors when the dog tries to use the afflicted joints. Chronic tremors that tend to grow worse over time may indicate a neurological disorder. One such problem, degenerative myelopathy, is especially prevalent in German Shepherd Dogs, Collies, Siberian Huskies, and crosses of these breeds. however, it can also affect a wide range of other breeds such as: Boxers Pugs Wirehaired Fox Terriers Standard and Miniature Poodles Welsh Corgi Pembrokes Bernese Mountain Dogs Kerry Blue Terriers Degenerative myelopathy involves a progressive thinning of the protective myelin sheath that provides insulation for painal nerves. This degeneration typically causes hind leg weakness and tremors, first in one rear leg, then in the other (it does not affect the front legs). Thankfully, this condition does not cause pain. However, it makes some dogs so unstable that even a slight push from a standing position might knock them over, at which point they might find it exceptionally hard to get back up again. Hallmark Symptoms That Merit Your Attention Any shaking or quivering in your dog should prompt a certain degree of concern. If the tremors come on suddenly and seem to affect the entire body, suspect toxin ingestion, epilepsy, or some other systemic issue that calls for emergency veterinary care. Tremors that appear confined to the rear legs and only become evident when your pet tries to manipulate these limbs will more likely stem from a non-emergency (but still worrying) situation such as a chronic degenerative disorder. If knuckling in your pets' rear feet occurs along with shaky rear legs, or if his hindquarters sway slightly while he's standing still, you may be seeing classic symptoms of degenerative myelopathy. Tremors may mean different things depending on the age of your dog. If your puppy or adolescent dog develops a tremor in his rear legs, it might mean that he has contracted a serious infection such as distemper. Tremors that appear in a dog's senior years, along with other symptoms such as stiffness or lameness, may stem from age-related complaints such as osteoarthritis. Hip dysplasia, while present from birth, may take years to start affecting your dog's steadiness. Even the size of the breed can point toward a particular type of tremor disorder. For instance, many Maltese and West Highland White Terriers (as well as other breeds) can develop a condition called generalized tremor syndrome, or GTS, for no obvious reason. Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures If your dog suffers from shaky or trembling rear legs, your veterinarian can run various tests and diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying cause. Joint problems will most likely appear on X-rays, while analysis of laboratory samples can detect toxins, electrolyte imbalances, or metabolic problems such as hypoglycemia. Your vet may also schedule a CT scan or MRI. Neurological problems won't usually show up on routine lab tests. If your vet suspects this kind of problem, your pet may need his cerebrospinal fluid evaluated. Treatment Options for Hind Legs Shaking in Dogs Medical treatment may help your dog with any chronic pain, muscle weakness, or neurological dysfunction that affects the strength and stability of his rear legs. Conservative options for treating degenerative joint problems include anti-inflammatory drugs and foods, massage therapy, light exercise, and ergonomic changes around the house. Severe joint issues may respond to more invasive techniques such as joint replacement or fusion surgery. Your veterinarian can prescribe medication or other treatments to cope with an underlying metabolic imbalance. Unfortunately, some neurological problems such as degenerative myelopathy currently have no known cure. Even so, regular exercise can still help to reverse or reduce atrophy in weakened leg muscles. Your veterinarian may recommend a special diet to combat obesity, which can aggravate the condition by placing additional stress on the rear legs. Nutritional therapy may also prove helpful. Regular doses of Vitamins B, C, and E, N-acetylcysteine, and epsilon-aminocaproic acid may slow the progression of degenerative myelopathy when combined with the steroid prednisone. The Importance of Assistive Devices Like Dog Wheelchairs If your dog's rear leg tremors or weakness reach the point that he can no longer use his limbs comfortably or confidently, it's time to look into supportive devices that will bear his weight and help him get around -- such as the vet-approved dog wheelchair by K9 Carts. The wheelchair provides support for the belly, spine, and rear legs, leaving the healthy front legs free to help your dog navigate his favorite roads and walking paths. Sturdy wheels offer smooth rolling motion and years of reliable use. The specially-designed harness can even slow the advance of progressive neurological problems afflicting the spine and rear legs. You even have the option of installing added front support. Since dogs of any size can suffer from shaky rear legs, you'll be glad to know that the K9 Carts Rear Support Dog Wheelchair is highly customizable and adjustable. Start by taking four simple measurements of your dog's height, length, girth, and width. Our team can create a wheelchair fitted to these numbers. If your dog needs even more help than our rear support dog wheelchair can provide, take a look at our full support dog wheelchair options. We'll be happy to advise you on the most sensible choice for your beloved pet. Once you've selected the ideal wheelchair for your dog, you'll need to get him acquainted with it. A dog that has gotten used to pain, weakness, and instability may need some convincing to give this strange beast a try. Take it slow, give him a chance to grow familiar with his wheelchair, without necessarily going anywhere at first. Once he understands that the wheelchair is safely and securely supporting his rear legs, you can start him on short walks to help him get the feel of his regained mobility. Before long, you may even find that you have trouble keeping up with him! Give Your Dog's Rear Legs the Assistance They Need Nerve dysfunction, joint problems, painful chronic conditions, and biochemical imbalances can make a dog of any age wobbly, insecure, and unable to have much fun. But it's a great comfort to realize that you don't have to let his rear legs waste away or turn him into an invalid. Take action by contacting your veterinarian, getting a confirmed diagnosis, and starting your dog on whatever treatment plan might do him good. At the same time, provide him with the assistive devices he needs -- by making a call to your friends at K9 Carts. We look forward to helping your dog fight back against rear leg tremors or weakness so that he can get back to enjoying everyday life again. Contact us today for more information! References: http://vhc.missouri.edu/small-animal-hospital/neurology-neurosurgery/facts-on-neurologic-diseases/degenerative-myelopathy/ https://www.ethosvet.com/blog-post/degenerative-myelopathy/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16967416/ https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024963/00001

If your beloved dog suffers from arthritis, a leg injury, or any other debilitating condition, getting around may be a painful and/or hazardous proposition. Fortunately, you can help your four-legged friend regain mobility and comfort by getting him a top-quality wheelchair that suits his size and situation perfectly. But how exactly do you shop for a dog wheelchair, and what features should you put on your priority list? Here's a helpful guide from pet mobility specialist K9 Carts: 1. How Dog Wheelchairs Work A dog wheelchair seeks to address the same needs as a human wheelchair -- namely, allowing its mobility-challenged occupant to move about freely, easily, and without pain. The main difference, of course, involves the differences in anatomy. A human wheelchair is quite literally a chair equipped with wheels. Since dogs must employ at least two of their feet for locomotion, a dog wheelchair is constructed to serve as an upright mobile support. They improve comfort and mobility primarily by taking unnecessary weight off of ailing or unsteady legs. 2. What Type of Dog Wheelchair to Buy One of the first questions you must answer when selecting a wheelchair for your dog is whether he needs a rear support wheelchair or a full support wheelchair. Your choice will depend on the severity of your dog's disability and which limbs are affected. Let's take a quick look at the difference between the two designs. Rear support dog wheelchairs - Rear support wheelchairs are ideal for dogs who have trouble with their rear legs but retain good strength and mobility in their front legs. This design features a pair of wheels mounted on a chassis, which in turn straps around the dog's rear legs. A pair of rails extends forward to the dog's midsection, where they're secured by an additional strap. Full support dog wheelchairs - If your dog is having trouble either with his front legs or with all four limbs, you'll want to get a full support dog wheelchair for him. This design resembles the rear leg support wheelchair in the back, but the side rails extend all the way to the front legs, attaching to an additional set of supportive front wheels. A comfortable harness pad supports the dog's belly. Your veterinarian can evaluate your dog and advise you on which kind of wheelchair your dog needs. You can also try wrapping a towel around your dog's underside and lifting it gently as he walks to see if it allows for greater mobility (a good sign that he can benefit from either a rear or full support wheelchair). 3. Key Wheelchair Features to Consider Once you've determined the type of wheelchair your dog needs, you can examine the variables that will ensure a comfortable fit and safe, reliable support. Here are some key points to consider. Size - All dogs are good awesome dogs, but they're not created equal where size is concerned. Some dog wheelchair providers offer only a limited range of size options, which can make for some awkward fitting problems. K9 Carts makes a point of offering no fewer than nine different sizes for our full support and rear support dog wheelchairs, ranging from XXS (which can accommodate dogs under 6 lbs) all the way up to XXL (for dogs weighing over 150 pounds). Our wheelchairs are guaranteed to fit your dog's height, length, and width. You can determine exactly what model your pet needs by making 4 simple measurements. Weight - The weight of your dog's wheelchair is a critical issue, since the last thing you want is to make your dog's legs do more work than absolutely necessary. We make the lightest wheelchairs for dogs available on the market today, with our products weighing in at approximately one-third the weight of competitors' wheelchairs. Wheels - The wheels on your dog's wheelchair must offer the right combination of traction, free rolling, and shock absorption to ensure safe, comfortable mobility. Some wheels are simply foam, while others feature an air-filled construction for superior support over many kinds of terrain. K9 Carts’ custom-made EVO wheels are specially designed for pet wheelchairs, and stamped with our seal of approval. Simply put, we guarantee that they will never go flat! Adjustment -The more adjustable your dog's wheelchair is, the more precisely you can give your pet an optimal fit in height, length, and width. We offer infinitely-adjustable wheelchairs for large dogs and small dogs alike. Composition - Yes, you want a lightweight dog wheelchair, but not at the cost of strength and quality. That's why K9 Carts makes its wheelchair frames out of aircraft-grade aluminum, a material that keeps the wheelchair light but also makes it strong and rigid. Vet Approved - Nothing gives dog owners more reassurance about an assistive device than their veterinarian's seal of approval. Our products have been designed and approved by certified U.S. veterinarians since 1961. 4. Meet America’s #1 Wheelchair for Dogs Discover K9 Carts’ Revolutionary, All-New RX Model Dog Wheelchair – Made with Aircraft Grade Aluminum for the Lightest Ride in the Country. America's lightest dog wheelchair grants extra comfort and mobility while reducing physical stress on your pooch – it’s easy to carry, too. Custom-made frames and support add-on kits make it easy to build a dog wheelchair personalized to your dog’s frame and unique physical challenges. Easy to assemble, use, and fit, the RX model is designed to improve your dog’s quality of life without adding new complications to yours. Fully convertible from Rear Support to Full Support and vice versa, providing adjustable mobility support for different environments & situations. Designed and approved by United States Veterinarians since 1961 – discover the dog wheelchair that professionals recommend. Made in the USA and guaranteed to fit with a 1-year warranty, our team is here to help you make a decision that gets your pup’s tail wagging for walkies. Introducing a New Standard in Pet Wheelchairs Our dogs are so much more than pets – they’re valued members of the family… … And if there’s one thing that they love more than gulping down food faster than light and slobbering all over your face, it’s the sound of a leash being picked up and the promise of a walk around the neighborhood! It can be hard to see your pet immobile – but with the RX model, it’s now easier than ever to get your four-legged friend back on their feet and out and about. Whether disabled, injured, or getting old, a K9 Carts dog wheelchair gives them back the gift of mobility and the joy of exploring the world around them once again. Welcome to a New Era of Stress-Free Dog Walks Our custom-designed, fully adjustable dog wheelchair frames come in sizes XXS to XXL, bringing back fun walks for pets weighing less than 6 lbs to over 150 lbs. With infinite adjustability in just seconds, it’s now easier than ever to go on walks & play. Thanks to the use of aircraft grade aluminum in the design, the RX model is the lightest in the marketplace. Coming in at a third of the weight of all competitor models, the RX offers a smooth ride that both you and your pooch will love. Pimp your pet's ride in style with cool black, royal blue, or hot pink strap covers for a head-turning dog wheelchair that looks as good as it feels on your pooch. Superior construction and fit to handle exploration in the city and out on rugged terrain with custom-made certified wheels that never deflate. Dedicated customer support pre-sales and post-sales to help you make the right choice and get the best experience out of your dog wheelchair. Give Your Mobility-Challenged Dog a New Leash on Life With over 57 years of designing and manufacturing dog wheelchairs here in the United States, K9 Carts is America’s top pick for high-quality dog wheelchairs. Certified by United States Veterinarians, our fully adjustable wheelchairs and premium customer service ensure that you’re making the best possible decision not just for your pet, but for your peace of mind. Get started today by measuring out your dog and providing us with the details – or contact us for assistance. Tips to Help Your Dog Adjust to His New Wheelchair Even the highest-quality, custom-fitted dog wheelchair takes some getting used to. Here are four things you can do to help your dog make friends with his new assistive device. Introduce your dog to the wheelchair. Put the wheelchair near his bed, toy pile, or other familiar area so that he will understand that this wheelchair belongs to him. Don't try to put him into the chair until he has had a chance to smell it, hang around with it, and accept it as an everyday part of life. Practice with a harness. Rehearse the actions of putting a harness onto your dog and snapping it into place. Once you've done this a few times, your dog will get accustomed to the feel and the sound of the routine. Move on to the wheelchair assembly. Now that your dog is comfortable with the idea of the wheelchair, it's time to let him take a test drive. Keep your dog distracted and rewarded with plenty of treats. Move slowly away with the treat extended, and watch him roll forward in his wheelchair to get his reward! Get your dog to take short daily walks. Your dog may need time to figure out that those daily walks won't be so difficult and painful now that he has his wheelchair. Establish a routine of little 5-minute walks until the use of the wheelchair becomes second nature to him. Extend the duration of these walks gradually, including plenty of rest breaks and encouraging your dog with whatever treats or other motivators will keep him going. Let K9 Carts Be Your Guide For the ultimate ease in choosing the best wheelchair for your dog, turn to K9 Carts for guidance. We're the experts at high-quality dog wheelchairs and customized fittings. Contact us today and let us help you make your choice! References https://k9carts.com/rear-wheelchair/ https://vetmed.tamu.edu/news/pet-talk/pets-on-wheels/ https://www.academia.edu/4722755/Dog_Ownership_Walking_Behavior_and_Maintained_Mobility_in_Late_Life

Cats display extraordinarily agility, from those sudden, unpredictable darts across the room to impressive leaps onto and off of high spaces. However, this agility depends on healthy, trouble-free joint function. If your cat has one of the conditions classified as feline arthritis, that agility may gradually disappear, replaced by increasing pain, stiffness, and avoidance of favorite pastimes. Cats who cannot trust their own joints to support their weight comfortably may find themselves unable to get out of harm's way or get the exercise they need. As a cat owner, you have more power to help your struggling feline friend than you might realize. The right combination of treatments and assistive devices can optimize joint function, prevent further joint damage, and help your cat participate in life more fully. Let's examine the complicated world of feline arthritis, how it affects feline mobility, and what you can do to give your cat a better quality of life. Types of Arthritis in Cats Arthritis is a disturbingly common phenomenon in the feline population, afflicting one-third of all cats (as opposed to 20 percent of all dogs). The term "arthritis" is really just a blanket term for any condition that causes degenerative or inflammatory joint pain. While many conditions fall under this category, most cats develop of of two primary types of arthritis: Primary feline arthritis - Primary feline arthritis occurs due to an auto-immune dysfunction that causes the body to attack its own joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and joint deformation. This problem corresponds to rheumatoid arthritis in humans. Secondary feline arthritis - Secondary or acquired feline arthritis develops over time, usually in response to degeneration in the bones and cartilage that make up the joint (aided and abetted by insufficient lubrication in the joints). This condition is also called osteoarthritis. Why Do Cats Develop Arthritis? Arthritis can develop in cats for numerous reasons. Both primary and secondary arthritis may occur in response to a joint injury or infection. However, rheumatoid arthritis may develop for no clear reason. Age also plays a role in arthritis development. While simply getting older doesn’t directly cause arthritis, osteoarthritis may develop after years of normal wear and tear on the joints. Conditions such as hip dysplasia or unstable kneecaps can raise the risk for osteoarthritis. Lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of exercise may worsen arthritis. If your cat carries too much weight, that extra pressure will accelerate the breakdown of cartilage in weight-bearing joints. If your arthritic cat refuses to exercise, his joints may receive less and less lubrication, allowing the joints to stiffen ever more painfully. Common Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis in Cats Cats who suffer from arthritis will naturally avoid any activities that make their pain worse. You may notice that your cat no longer jumps up on the couch, goes exploring, climbs stairs, or plays with the same enthusiasm as before. A cat with painful joints may even avoid being touched, held, or petted, to the point of displaying aggression toward humans and other pets. Has your cat demonstrated inappropriate elimination or incontinence lately? The underlying problem may have nothing to do with urinary or neurological issues, and everything to do with limited joint mobility. A cat who cannot get to the litter box easily will most likely have accidents. Take a close look at your unhappy cat's weight-bearing joints. You may actually see signs of swelling or deformation that indicate arthritis. Even if you don't, however, you need to have your cat evaluated by a veterinarian. X-rays and other diagnostic methods can confirm a case of feline arthritis. Treatment Strategies for Arthritis in Cats Once you know that your cat has arthritis, you'll want to do everything in your power to treat both the symptoms and the underlying causes of the disorder. Sadly, veterinary medicine has no definitive cure for feline arthritis. However, your veterinarian can prescribe a treatment program to manage the problem. Here are some common approaches for treating feline arthritis. Medication Anti-inflammatory medication can ease the swelling and pain associated with feline arthritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve symptoms for hours at a time. More severe inflammation may respond to steroids. Your cat will take either one form of medication or the other, never both at the same time. If your cat suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, your vet may order a course of therapy. Drugs commonly prescribed for cats include corticosteroids, fluticasone, prednisone, budesonide, dexamethasone, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, danazol, vincristine, and ketoconazole. While drugs may cause some uncomfortable side effects, cats suffer far less from these issues than dogs who receive immunosuppressive therapy. Special Diets Modifications to your cat's dietary and nutritional intake can help control arthritis. Your veterinarian may recommend a specific diet that features anti-inflammatory foods. Your cat may also need dietary changes to support a weight-loss regimen. Weight loss in obese animals can ease the stress on weight-bearing joints. Your cat may simply need to eat smaller meals or fewer snacks, or he may need a special low-fat diet of some kind. Nutritional Supplements If your cat can't get all the help he needs from dietary changes, your veterinarian may recommend certain nutritional supplements that control inflammation and support joint health. For example, turmeric can tame some of the inflammation associated with osteoarthritis thanks to its active ingredient, curcumin. Supplementation with glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids may also prove helpful. Exercise Much as your cat may resist the idea, regular exercise can help make stiff joints less painful and preserve their range of motion. Since too much exercise may do more harm than good, ask your veterinarian about a gentle exercise routine that will offer maximum benefits. Your cat may tolerate 15 to 30 minutes of walking several times a week, especially if he has the aid of a cat wheelchair (see below). A minute or two of gentle warm-up and cool-down exercises should accompany these sessions. Some cats may even benefit from hydrotherapy. Partial immersion in water helps to support body weight, making exercise easier. Household Lifestyle Changes You can make your arthritic cat's life less painful by making some sensible ergonomic accommodations for his condition. If your cat has trouble making it to the litter box on time due to joint pain, relocate the litter box and/or add multiple trays or boxes around the house for your cat to use in an emergency. You can also add non-slip pads to stairs, making it easier for an arthritic cat to go from one floor to another. Warmth can ease the joint pain and inflammation of feline arthritis. Consider purchasing a heated pad specifically designed for this purpose, one that can provide a soothing warming sensation without getting too hot for safety or comfort. Cat Wheelchair Options As noted above, taking weight off of deteriorated or inflamed joints can help cats enjoy greater comfort and mobility (while also helping to limit further joint damage). If your cat continues to struggle despite your veterinarian's recommendations, he probably needs a wheelchair. Here at K9 Carts, we offer specialized wheelchairs for both dogs and cats as other pets, who suffer from debilitating joint problems such as arthritis. Our cat wheelchairs bear a close resemblance to our dog wheelchairs, only designed for the smaller, lighter bodies of felines. Simply enter your cat's width, length, height, and girth measurements to receive the correct wheelchair size. Our rear support cat wheelchairs provide support for the rear legs only, with the assumption that your cat's front legs can bear weight without significant pain or disability. If your cat requires support for both front and rear legs, our full support wheelchairs will be the perfect option. You can determine whether your cat needs a full support wheelchair or a regular cat wheelchair by employing what we call the towel test. Simply take a strip of towel and cut two leg holes in it for your cat's rear legs. With your cat's legs inserted through the holes, lift the towel slightly, taking some of the weight off of the rear legs, and observe your cat's stance as he walks. If you see signs of stumbling, knucking of the front paws, choppy steps, or balance problems, then your cat probably has foreleg issues that require the use of a full support wheelchair. We Can Help Your Cat Live a Happier, More Comfortable Life Your cat undoubtedly wants to get back to an active, fun, comfortable way of life. Take a big step toward granting his wish. Order a cat wheelchair from K9 Carts or contact us today to learn more about our products. References: https://www.americanveterinarian.com/journals/amvet/2019/january2019/feline-chronic-pain http://csu-cvmbs.colostate.edu/vth/small-animal/sports-medicine-rehabilitation/Pages/arthritis-management-and-prevention.aspx https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/osteoarthritis-cats-more-common-disease-you-might-expect https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/obesity

One of the most common chronic medical conditions people face is arthritis; however, it is important for everyone to note that arthritis is a problem that impacts pets as well as people. Dogs are members of people’s families and it can be heartbreaking to see a dog living in pain. Sadly, this is exactly the situation that arthritis creates. What Causes Arthritis in Dogs? Arthritis is an inflammatory condition in which the body’s immune system is sent into overdrive. When this happens, inflammation gets out of control. This leads to the body breaking down its own cartilage that is meant to cushion the joints. Without this cartilage, the surfaces of multiple bones start to rub up against each other. This leads to bone degradation, pain, and further inflammation which only makes the problem worse. For this reason, it is critical for pet owners to know how they can help a dog that is struggling with arthritis. With a well-rounded approach that targets arthritis from multiple directions, pet owners can improve the quality of life of their dog, placing a smile on his or her face once again! 1. Regular Dog Checkups Are Critical One of the most important parts of managing a chronic medical condition in a dog is preventative care. All dogs need to see a veterinarian at least once per year. This allows the vet to monitor a pet for the development of arthritis. Often, through physical exams and lab work, a vet is able to notice signs and symptoms of arthritis before the pet owner realizes that something is wrong. This allows the vet to get the dog started on a treatment plan that can slow the progression of the condition, providing a dog with a markedly improved quality of life. A vet can also track arthritis once it has been diagnosed, altering the treatment plan when it is necessary. 2. Weight Control Is Key Keeping dogs slim and fit has been one of the most effective solutions when it comes to the management of arthritis. The treatment of arthritis focuses on reducing inflammation and removing stress from the joints. With the right diet, both of these tasks can be accomplished. Pet owners need to make sure they invest in food that is going to keep their dogs slim. By losing weight, the joints will not have to work as hard. In addition, there are specialized diets that can reduce the amount of inflammation throughout a pet’s body. This will slow the degradation of cartilage and remove stress from the overworked joints of a dog with arthritis. 3. Invest in Physical Therapy for Dogs Pet owners can also work with veterinarians to identify physical therapy routines that are meant for dogs with arthritis. While it might sound counterintuitive to have dogs exercise when their joints are in pain, controlled exercise is critical. This exercise is important because it will strengthen the muscles, ligaments, and tendons in and around the joints. The stronger these tissues are, the less work the bones are going to have to do. This means that the joints will be given an opportunity to rest and heal. When possible, try to ensure that dogs are playing on a solid surface. This will reduce the chances of pets suffering an injury while walking, running, or playing. 4. Trust a Dog Lift Harness Another effective treatment option for pets with arthritis is a dog lift harness, such as the Help 'Em Up Harness. This is a device that has been designed to wrap around the dog’s body with a long handle on the other side. The major benefit of a dog lift harness is that it provides pet owners with a way to remove a significant amount of stress from a dog’s limbs, especially when standing up or pushing on the rear limbs. The pet owner can help lift up their dog, which helps remove some of the gravitational weight from the dog’s legs, hips, or spines. This lifting action also increases the amount of space between the joints. This prevents the bony surfaces from rubbing against each other, reducing pain and inflammation. There are a few situations in which dog lift harnesses are especially helpful. This includes helping dogs go up or down a set of stairs, assisting dogs that have trouble getting into the car, and helping dogs go to the bathroom. For dogs with arthritis, these tasks can be particularly difficult. A dog lift harness can make them substantially easier. 5. Rely on a Dog Wheelchair Of course, a dog wheelchair is going to be a better option for some dogs. There have been numerous advances made in the area of canine wheelchairs over the past few years. This makes dog wheelchairs more versatile, durable, and comfortable than ever before. A perfect example of these advances is the RX Dog Wheelchair by K9 Carts (click here to learn more). Some of the benefits of dog wheelchairs include improved posture, pain relief, increased activity level, and greater mobility. Furthermore, these wheelchairs are incredibly versatile and can help dogs with hip dysplasia, paralysis, and acute injuries in addition to arthritis. Of course, not all dog wheelchairs are the same. Because dogs come in all shapes and sizes, it is important to find a wheelchair that is going to fit the dog comfortably. It is also critical to take a look at the wheels and think about whether foam wheels or are-filed tires will be better. Foam wheels are more durable and cannot be punctured as easily; however, air-filled tires provide improved suspension and will allow a dog to run more easily. Finally, consider going with a fully-adjustable wheelchair that allows the user to adjust the height, length, and width to meet the needs of the dog perfectly. Dog wheelchairs are a great solution for pets with arthritis. To learn more about our canine wheelchairs, please visit the following pages: 6. Keep Dogs Warm When possible, try to keep dogs warm. Cold temperatures are going to aggravate joints that have been afflicted by arthritis. Cold temperatures cause the body’s tissues to constrict, placing that much more pressure on joints that are already irritated. In order to keep dogs as warm as possible, use blankets, think about investing in a padded dog bed, and use warm compresses to ease irritated joints. When dogs with arthritis are kept warm, any discomfort will be kept to a minimum. 7. Talk To Vets About Medication Options Finally, it is also a good idea to talk to a trained vet about medication options. The mantra when it comes to pain medication is to start low and go slow. Therefore, vets will often start with medications called NSAIDs. These are similar to Tylenol and Motrin and can reduce inflammation in dogs with arthritis. Over time, the vet might need to step up the medication regimen to more powerful options; however, this is best discussed with a vet on a case by case basis. Solutions Are Available for Dogs with Arthritis These are only a few of the options that are available to help dogs that suffer from arthritis. It is heartbreaking to see a dog with arthritis living in pain. Addressing this chronic medical condition from multiple directions with the solutions above will allow pet owners and medical providers to manage arthritis in dogs appropriately. References https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2855019/ https://m.petmd.com/dog/centers/nutrition/how-obesity-is-causing-arthritis-in-pets https://www.charlestonvrc.com/2014/physical-rehabilitation-hip-dysplasia-and-osteoarthritis https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2019/11/29/dog-physical-therapy-owners-turning-canine-rehab-help-pets/4313377002/

Since the mid-1970s, K9 Carts has been serving mobility impaired pets and their owners. We have been looking to inspire the next generation of animal lovers by sponsoring a micro-scholarship for students entering the field of Veterinary Medicine. We are proud to announce the winner of our 2019 Annual Veterinary Medicine Scholarship, Lilly Beaman. For her entire life Lilly has devoted her free time to helping pets in need. Her heartwarming video is an inspiration that we are all capable of helping, whether it's your time, money, or spreading the word. We can all make a difference.

Caring for a sick canine can be incredibly emotionally painful, particularly when that sickness seems to impact the dog’s quality of life. How can you tell whether or not a dog is really happy? At K9 Carts, we’ve made it our mission to help pets struggling with mobility issues. Paralysis is one such issue that can drastically affect a pet’s daily activities. Some pet parents view paralysis as a tipping of the scales, a point at which their dog can no longer enjoy life. But that isn’t necessarily true. So, what is the truth? Can a paralyzed dog live a happy life? The short answer—it depends on the dog’s individual condition and unique health needs. Overall, it’s very possible for a paralyzed or partially paralyzed dog to continue to live a full, happy life. Mobility aids like dog wheel chairs and handheld slings can allow paralyzed canines to regain mobility, improving their mood, returning their independence, and ultimately giving them a new lease on life! Let’s dive deeper into the potential quality of life of paralyzed dogs. Causes and Severity of Paralysis in Dogs Certain diseases and health conditions can lead to different levels and severity of paralysis in canines. Sometimes, a dog may slowly lose the use of her back legs, eventually resorting to dragging herself around using her front limbs. That dog just wants to move, but this can cause further damage to the spine and back legs. Other illnesses may result in total limb weakness, leaving your dog completely incapable of moving around on her own. Here are a few causes of paralysis in dogs: Degenerative myelopathy (DM) Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) Cancerous tumors affecting the spine or brain Tick paralysis Spinal trauma Canine distemper Is My Paralyzed Dog Happy? Loss of mobility can lead to depression and further health issues for your pup, such as obesity. Before making any difficult decisions, you should consult your vet to fully understand your dog’s condition, as well as to agree on a treatment plan. Depending on the cause of paralysis, your canine may respond to rehabilitation, remain stable, or continue to lose the use of his limbs. To understand your dog’s current lifestyle and level of happiness, it can be helpful to monitor his behavior and compare it to how he acted when he was fully mobile. Ask yourself questions like: Does my dog eat an appropriate amount? Is he energized or lethargic? Does he still show interest in playing or going for walks? Is he experiencing discomfort or pain? Does he appear alert? Is he acting like his “usual self,” or does he seem “off?” Often, paralyzed or partially paralyzed dogs are still perfectly capable of living a comfortable, happy life. They continue to show interest in playing, they’re alert and excited when they see you, and they maintain a healthy appetite. If your vet verifies that your dog isn’t in pain and he’s just having trouble getting around, it’s time to look into mobility aids that can expand your dog’s range of motion and allow him to continue to enjoy life by your side. Wheelchairs for Paralyzed Dogs With a few lifestyle changes, most paralyzed dog can regain some or full mobility. This can drastically improve their happiness—and yours, too! At K9 Carts, we create customized carts for paralyzed dogs and other pets experiencing partial and full limb weakness. If your dog is a good candidate for a cart, we’ll get him or her moving again! Dogs experiencing rear limb weakness or who need rehabilitation after surgery are best suited to our rear support wheelchair, which is designed to hold the back in alignment, reducing stress, aiding in recovery, and helping to prevent further injury. And for dogs with strong front limbs that will eventually weaken, we offer a front support kit that can transform any of our rear support carts into a fully supportive wheelchair. Dogs with limb weakness in the front and hind legs may require a full support wheelchair from the beginning. These carts are fully adjustable and can be set with moderate or full support, depending on your dog’s needs. All of our carts are carefully designed to relieve stress and promote decompression of the spine, making your pup more comfortable and able to move around once more. Improve Quality of Life with K9 Carts Your dog could very clearly have plenty of energy and excitement left in him, and the only thing holding him back is his paralysis. We’re passionate about equipping dogs and other pets with the mobility aids necessary to regain their happiness and quality of life, allowing them to live out their remaining years comfortably by your side. Reach out today for more information on how our customized carts for paralyzed dogs can get your furry friend up and active again.

Senior dogs make wonderful companions, whether you’ve raised them from the puppy stage or adopted a geriatric friend from a rescue. But as dogs age, they tend to naturally lose range of motion and may also develop certain conditions that affect their health and ability to move. At K9 Carts, we believe that every dog should be able to romp, run, and play to his or her heart’s content, regardless of age. That’s why we’ve spent years designing the perfect pet wheelchairs and acting as a valuable resource on pet mobility. We’ve put together some helpful information on mobility in senior dogs, as well as some tips for keeping aging dogs happy, healthy, and active. The Importance of Mobility Some people may think that because older dogs can be calmer and less bouncy than their younger counterparts, they need substantially less exercise. That’s not true! Senior dogs still need to be stimulated, engaged, and active. And while they may benefit from shorter walks or softer toys, they’ll always need your time and attention. Helping your aging dog retain or regain mobility will go a long way in improving her quality of life and overall happiness. Another positive? Stable weight. Obesity is a significant problem in senior dogs who eat too much and don’t move enough, and exercise can work to combat these issues and keep your dog healthy. But loss of mobility can make moving around difficult and even painful for your pup. This is where you come in to save the day—armed with some helpful, actionable tips for putting the pep back in your dog’s step. How to Encourage Mobility in Older Dogs Take a Trip to the Vet First things first: if your older dog seems to be growing less active and having difficulty moving, take him to the vet to evaluate his overall health. Your canine companion may just be slowing down as a result of getting older, but the vet will also be able to tell if there might be an underlying health issue causing him pain and affecting his ability to move. The vet can then give you additional tips or recommend a treatment plan. Make Your Home Accessible Would you want to do something if it hurt or made you uncomfortable? Of course not! Take a look around your house to identify any areas that cause your dog trouble, then figure out how to make life easier for him. Do his bad hips or unstable gait cause him to slip on tile or wood flooring? Create a path through the house with runners and area rugs to help him keep his balance. Does he find it too difficult to leap onto your bed or couch to snuggle? Give him a boost with a short stool or small set of movable stairs. These little lifestyle changes can make a world of difference for your dog. Invest in a Dog Wheelchair Canines recovering from surgery or suffering from diseases that cause hind limb weakness, like degenerative myelopathy, can benefit from a customized dog wheelchair. At K9 Carts, we design and build rear support and full support wheelchairs so that you can plan for your dog’s unique needs. And not only can a cart restore mobility; it can also support the spine and help to minimize further injury. Switch to a Senior Diet Dogs just need to go from puppy food to adult food, and then they’re set for life, right? Not necessarily. Senior dogs may actually need a different diet or specially formulated food that addresses specific health issues. Before making any changes in your dog’s diet, be sure to first touch base with your vet. He or she can recommend a food or dieting method that will keep your aging pup healthy. That could range from lower-calorie kibble to prevent obesity to a diet higher in fiber to protect the health of the GI tract. Go for a Swim Senior citizens often do water therapy—easy exercises in a pool—to strengthen their muscles without putting extra strain on their joints. Senior canines can also benefit from a swim. Visit a dog-friendly lake or pool, and be sure to put your dog in a life jacket before she leaps into the water. But make sure to only do what is safe and comfortable for your dog; don’t force her to swim if she doesn’t want to or doesn’t know how! Combat Mobility Issues in Senior Dogs with K9 Carts All dogs age, but many of them still seem like puppies at heart—playful, inquisitive, and excited to spend time with you. We’re dedicated to helping them maintain that attitude for years to come. If your older dog is slowing down and having mobility issues, give K9 Carts a call today. We’re happy to answer any questions about our customizable dog wheelchairs and can also help you evaluate your canine companion’s needs.

If you have a disabled pet, you’ve probably spent hours Googling different versions of “How to help disabled dog.” Caring for a dog with disabilities like blindness or missing limbs is never an easy road, but the right habits can help your dog stay happy and healthy for years to come. And you likely don’t have to confine your pup to the indoors, either. It’s still very possible to travel with your disabled pup by your side, or get him moving and enjoying the outdoors again! As always, your first stop should be your local veterinarian for a diagnosis and an ongoing treatment plan. Depending on your dog’s health condition, your pup might need different kinds of veterinary care or medications to keep him comfortable. But there are things that you can do as well to make your dog happy and maintain a certain level of comfort. Here are some tips and tricks for keeping your disabled dog well. Evaluate Quality of Life Happiness is hard to quantify, but it plays a key role in determining quality of life. If your disabled dog is still eating, showing interest in things, and engaging with you, she can likely still lead a healthy life. It’s when she becomes disinterested, lethargic, and unresponsive that difficult decisions must be made. But until then, keep an eye on her daily activity and pain levels. Having a good grasp of her unique needs and behaviors will go a long way in helping you make small changes that drastically improve her quality of life. And if anything changes, take a trip to the vet to check on your dog’s condition. Invest in a Dog Wheelchair or Dog Harness Canines experiencing limb weakness or paralysis are dealing with limited mobility. Depending on the exact diagnosis, a dog may lose her ability to move entirely. This loss of motion could result in depression, lack of appetite, and any number of behaviors that will severely affect her quality of life. The good news is that many physically disabled dogs can get back on their feet with the help of a mobility aid. If your canine companion is dealing with limb weakness, a dog harness can make it much easier to help him get up stairs or into the car. And if your dog would benefit from a little more help moving around, a wheelchair for back legs or a full support cart could be exactly what your pup needs to reclaim his independence. Exercise Together Disabled dogs still need exercise. Many of them want to frolic and play but aren’t able to, whether because of an illness like degenerative myelopathy or a birth defect—so you’ll just have to find an activity that works for them. For a dog with limited mobility, that might mean taking a much shorter walk or even checking out a dog swimming pool. Whatever type of exercise you choose, make sure that your dog is comfortably able to accomplish it and seems to enjoy the activity. Maintain Hygiene You might have some experience with brushing your dog’s teeth, but a disabled dog will likely require more help with hygiene. If your pup is too stiff or otherwise unable to clean himself, for example, you might trim long fur that could become soiled. (If you’re not up to the task, make an appointment with a professional dog groomer!) And don’t underestimate the benefits of a good brushing—not only will it collect that loose hair that would otherwise carpet your floors, but it will also keep knots and mats from developing, ensuring your dog’s coat stays shiny and healthy. Do a Daily Check Disabled dogs may lose feeling in paralyzed limbs and will not feel pain when injured there. That means that your canine companion won’t be whining or limping to clue you in to the fact that she’s hurt. Check your dog at least once a day for any injuries. A daily check is a good idea for dogs with other disabilities, as well. If your dog goes blind, for instance, she may have trouble navigating a home that was once familiar. She may also lose track of her food and water bowls. Stick close by her until you see her adapting to her lack of sight, and make sure she’s able to find her meals to get the nutrition she needs. Adapt Training to the Disability They say even old dogs can learn new tricks—and we say that disabled dogs can, too! In fact, training can be an enriching activity that keeps your pup engaged and happy. But you’ll most likely have to alter your training to fit his unique needs. If your dog is losing hearing, for example, this is a great time to begin to teach or solidify hand signals. And if a dog is having trouble getting used to his new dog wheelchair, spend some time praising him and helping him get used to the idea of moving around on wheels. Be Patient Be patient with your dog, who may be adapting to a new way of life, but also remember to be patient with yourself! Your pup may still be energetic, and it can hurt to see her losing her eyesight or developing other complications while still wanting to play. But a few easy changes and extra precautions can make a world of difference in her health and happiness, so take your time and enjoy life with your special dog. Keep Your Dog Moving with K9 Carts At K9 Carts, we believe that every dog deserves the best possible care and quality of life. That means that we’ll be right beside you, working hard to restore your dog’s mobility. We’ve spent years designing and building dog wheelchairs that help dogs recover from surgery, stabilize their spines, and give them the ability to walk again. Reach out today —we can’t wait to get started on your pup’s customized cart!