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Advancing age can bring many changes for humans and dogs alike, including increased risks for various health disorders. One such disorder, Cushing's syndrome, often affects older dogs (and sometimes cats as well). If your canine family member has developed Cushing's syndrome, it may suffer from a wide range of symptoms and complications, including loss of function in its hind legs. You owe it to yourself, and your dog, in order to gain a solid understanding of this syndrome, from its causes and symptoms to your options for treating and managing the condition's effects. Take a look at this introductory guide to Cushing's syndrome in dogs and how it can affect the hind legs. What Is Canine Cushing's Disease? To understand the nature of Cushing's disease, you first need to understand a few things about your dog's endocrine system, which produces the hormones that control so many physical processes and reactions. Two types of glands in particular, the pituitary gland in the brain and the adrenal glands near the kidneys, control levels of a steroid hormone called cortisol. You may hear cortisol referred to as the "stress hormone" because the body produces more of this hormone in response to stressful situations to permit fight-or-flight reactions. But cortisol also plays important roles in weight management, immune system function, blood sugar, and inflammatory responses. Unfortunately, too much cortisol can do harm as well as good. If your dog produces too much cortisol, that imbalance can lead to a set of symptoms known as Cushing's syndrome, resulting in serious health problems that can shorten an animal's life and/or reduce its quality of life. What Causes Canine Cushing's Disease? In most dogs with Cushing's syndrome, the disorder stems from a small tumor on the pituitary gland. In others, a tumor on one of the adrenal glands triggers the overproduction of cortisol. These tumors commonly develop after the age of 6, the same age that many dogs start to enter their senior years. However, younger dogs can develop it, too, especially if they've undergone extensive or repeated treatments with steroids for a previous health problem. Some dogs may have more of a natural predisposition to Cushing's syndrome than others. For instance, females get Cushing's syndrome more often than males. Certain breeds also seem to have an elevated risk for Cushing's syndrome. Examples include Miniature Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and Dachshunds. What Are the Symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome in Dogs? Cushing's syndrome can cause a number of telltale symptoms and complications, although these may prove hard to detect (or get mistaken for other age-related issues) during the first year or so of the disorder's development. Pay close attention to the following common symptoms: Changes in eating and drinking habits - Excessive thirst (along with its natural consequence, excessive urination) is the primary symptom of Cushing's syndrome. Your dog may also display a ravenous appetite for no obvious reason. Lethargy - A dog with Cushing's syndrome may grow less active or energetic. It may also sleep more than once did, despite its reduced activity level. Appearance changes - If your dog suffers from Cushing's syndrome, its skin may thin out, bruise easily, and host recurring infections. Hair loss also occurs in Cushing's syndrome. At the same time, you may notice a pot belly developing on your dog. Panting - Cushings' disease may cause your dog to pant frequently, even in the absence of extreme heat or tiring activity. Vision problems - If your dog is bumping into objects or getting disoriented in unfamiliar surroundings, it may have developed vision problems due to cushing's syndrome. This disorder raises the risk for corneal diseases, which in turn can lead to reduced vision or even blindness. Can Cushing's Syndrome Weaken a Dog's Hind Legs? In addition to the common telltale signs noted above, the excess cortisol production of Cushing's syndrome can also affect your pet's muscular strength. This muscle weakness is actually the cause of the pot belly your dog may develop. It can also make a noticeable impact on the hind legs. Your dog may suddenly find it difficult to climb stairs, get it or out of your car, hop up onto the couch, lie down, or walk normally due to progressive muscle wasting from Cushing's syndrome. You may also see signs of coordination problems; for instance, your dog's legs may drag, cross each other, or get tangled up. You may also notice a visible shrinkage of the leg muscles. How Is Cushing's Syndrome Diagnosed in Dogs? Veterinarians must perform comprehensive diagnostic testing to tell Cushing's syndrome apart from other diseases that might produce similar symptoms. Blood and urine samples can help confirm the diagnosis. A combination of unusually diluted urine and elevated liver enzymes point toward Cushing's syndrome. Your veterinarian will also check for signs of an enlarged liver. Two tests in particular can single out Cushing's syndrome as the cause of your dog's problems. In the ACTH test, your dog receives an injection of adrenocorticotropic hormone. An unusually strong adrenal response indicates Cushing's syndrome. The dexamethasone suppression test can confirm Cushing's syndrome if an injection of this steroid fails to lower your dog's cortisol level (as it would in a healthy dog). The presence of a pituitary or adrenal tumor will pretty much verify that your dog's syndromes stem from Cushing's syndrome. Veterinarians use X-rays and/or ultrasound imaging to identify these tumors and pinpoint their locations. How to Manage Cushing's Syndrome's Impact on Your Dog's Hind Legs Cushing's syndrome obviously poses concerns that any dog owner should address sooner rather than later. Untreated high cortisol levels can shorten a dog's lifespan, partly because it also reduces immune resistance to various diseases. The good news is that you can definitely get the disorder treated while also providing other ways to optimize your dog's quality of life. Let's look at some treatment and management options. 1. Surgery The only surefire way to arrest Cushing's syndrome caused by a tumor involves removing the tumor surgically. Unfortunately, this procedure can cost a lot of money and present significant risks for patients. That's why many veterinarians will recommend non-surgical strategies instead, especially for older animals. 2. Medication-based strategies If your dog got Cushing's syndrome because of a steroid medication it was taking, your veterinarian might recommend discontinuing that steroid in favor of some other drug. But while this measure might “cure” Cushing's syndrome temporarily, the problem can always recur. Other drugs can help control Cushing's syndrome and its effects on your dog. Examples include mitotane, trilostane, and selegiline. Dogs who suffer from corneal trouble as a result of their Cushing's syndrome may benefit from medicated eye drops. 3. Assistive devices If muscle weakness has affected your dog's hind legs, it may benefit from assistive devices to help it get around and maintain an active lifestyle. The maintenance of regular exercise and activity can lift your dog's spirits, stave off obesity, and keep other limbs and joints strong and limber. These benefits are especially critical for older dogs who can use all the help they can get to combat age-related weight gain and arthritis stiffness. One highly effective option involves the use of a rear support dog wheelchair. This type of wheelchair, which can be custom-fitted for all sizes of dogs (from "teacup" pets to enormous Great Danes), relies on a pair of large, well-cushioned wheels attached by rails to a harness that wraps around your dog's midsection. If you wonder how you're going to get your dog into its rear support wheelchair, don't fret. You can also get a Help 'Em Up Harness to help you move your dog into its chair safely, easily, and comfortably. If your dog isn't quite in need of a wheelchair yet but could still use some extra support for those weakened hind legs, consider purchasing a lifting harness. This sling-like device allows you to help your dog support itself for specific tasks such as getting into a car or climbing stairs. Give your dog what it needs to overcome the challenges of Cushing's syndrome and get the most enjoyment out of its senior years. Take a look at K9 Carts' range of hind leg support wheelchairs and related support devices. Our products feature sturdy construction, high-quality materials, and complete customization based on our online measurement charts. If you need any help choosing the right product and/or measuring your pet for a custom fit, contact our team for information and advice!

When your beloved dog's hind legs just don't seem to work properly, both you and your pet may feel considerable distress. Few sights cause owners more sorrow than seeing their best friend hobbling stiffly or wobbling while standing due to a serious injury, congenital defect, or age-related health problem. In addition to the pain that they may cause, unstable or weak hind legs can also make your dog more vulnerable to accidents. Fortunately, modern medicine and assistive technology can help your struggling friend overcome his limitations. Let's take a look at some of the problems that can affect a dog's hind legs, how those problems affect comfort and mobility, and how the right corrective measures can restore your dog's quality of life. Causes of Hind Leg Weakness in Dogs Canine anatomy may differ from human anatomy, but it shares some important basic similarities. A dog may sustain many of the same kinds of hip, knee, or neurological ailments and injuries as humans. These problems may afflict any or all of the animal's four legs. Hind leg issues can make walking, running, or climbing either extraordinarily painful or completely impossible. Here are some possible causes of hind leg problems in canines. 1. Arthritis Arthritis afflicts dogs just as it does humans. In the most common form of this inflammatory disorder, osteoarthritis, the joints lose their ability to lubricate their components even as the cartilage between bone ends starts to disintegrate. These changes result in painful joint friction whenever the dog tries to move his hip, knee, or ankle. Your dog may respond by avoiding stairs or walks, adopting an odd "bunny hop" gait to compensate for a painful joint, or begin developing unusually large front-leg muscles as he relies more and more on these extremities to get around. To learn how to better manage canine arthritis, we recommend reading our essential guide on how to help a dog with arthritis. 2. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia most frequently occurs in larger breeds such as German Shepherd Dogs, Labrador Retrievers, Saint Bernards and Great Danes. But while size and weight (along with work-related joint overuse) can certainly aggravate the condition, genetic predisposition appears to be the primary factor. Puppies born with this condition have looser-than-normal hip joints. This looseness promotes instability and unnatural wear and tear as the animal grows, often producing osteoarthritis as a complication. 3. Spinal Cord Injuries A serious injury to the spinal cord can interrupt the normal flow of signals from the spine to the hind legs. This may cause total paralysis, making it impossible for your pet to operate his hind legs at all. A less severe spinal injury may cause partial paralysis, leaving the hind legs noticeably weak and wobbly. The instability grows worse as muscles atrophy due to non-use. 4. Degenerative Vertebral Conditions Sometimes nerve signals to a dog's hind legs become partly scrambled due to compression from a neighboring structure. For example, a herniated disc can press against nerve tissue until the nerve tissue cannot conduct signals normally. Unusually long-bodied dogs who carry their bodies low to the ground, such as Basset Hounds and Dachshunds, often suffer from vertebral problems of this nature. A musculoskeletal problem may also create pain or numbness in the legs, making your dog less willing or able to walk. 5. Canine Degenerative Myelopathy The nerves that control a dog's hind leg function and sensation can occasionally develop diseases and dysfunctions of their own. One such disease, canine degenerative myelopathy, affects many breeds but occurs most frequently in Boxers, German Shepherd Dogs, Cardigan Welsh Corgis and Rhodesian Ridgebacks. The nerve sheath that insulates the spinal cord's nerve cells deteriorates, resulting in loss of nerve function. (A similar development in humans takes the form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS.) Dogs with this condition may display signs of tremors in their hind legs, or stand with their hind legs close together and their feet at unusual angles. 6. Amputation A dog can often adapt surprisingly quickly and easily to the loss of a hind limb, learning how to walk and balance himself with his other three limbs. In some cases, however, the remaining hind leg may suffer from a painful degenerative disease or other condition that makes mobility impossible. A serious injury might even require the amputation of both hind legs, leaving the dog with no way of supporting the rear half of his body. 7. Post-Operative Limitations Many surgeries to repair or replace damaged hind leg components can restore full mobility to the limb, but not immediately. Dogs recovering from such surgeries may experience temporary disability, with owners instructed to keep their pets from bearing weight on an extremity that has yet to heal. Treatment Options for Hind Leg Weakness If your dog has developed increasing difficulty using his back legs to stand and walk, sit, lie down, and climb, you may find the solutions to this problem at your local veterinarian. An evaluation can detect the underlying cause, allowing the vet to suggest numerous possible remedies. The severity of a hind leg condition may dictate the kind of treatment your pet receives. For example, mild osteoarthritis often responds well to a combination of medication, light exercise, and dietary modifications to promote weight loss or reduce inflammation. Severe degeneration due to arthritis and/or dysplasia may require joint surgery or even joint replacement. Veterinarians can treat hip dysplasia through surgery. Young dogs can receive a double or triple pelvic osteotomy, which rotates the joint components to improve function. A femoral head osteotomy removes the head of the femur, allowing scar tissue to replace it. Your dog may walk with a limp afterward, but he will no longer be in pain. A total hip replacement can restore both full hip function and full comfort in many canine patients. Spinal treatments may help some kinds of neurological dysfunction. Your dog might benefit from herniated disc removal and spinal fusion surgery, or from strong anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swollen tissues that pinch nerves. When Medical Care Isn't Enough: Support and Mobility Products If veterinary medicine can't resolve your pet's hind leg issues, look into assistive devices. K9 Carts offers mobility products to help dogs get around easily even if they have painful hind limb problems, limited hind limb function, or no hind limb function at all. Here are two popular options to consider: Dog Lift Harness A dog lift harness allows you to provide some gentle support for your pet's hindquarters, taking stress off of weakened legs or painful joints. Simply put the comfortable foam harness around your dog's hips and then use the attached cable to lift upward slightly as your dog stands and walks. Dog lift harnesses can prove ideal for pets who struggle with arthritis, dysplasia, or another painful condition without having lost all of their weight-bearing ability or mobility. These handy devices can make all the difference between having to carry your pet everywhere to letting him roam freely under his own power. Dog Wheelchair to Support Weak Hind Legs If your dog cannot bear any weight on his hind legs at all, consider getting a rear support dog wheelchair. These lightweight wheelchairs assume all the weight of your pet's rear body and do all the work that the hind legs would do. As long as your pet still has comfortable use of his forelimbs, he can move speedily, safely, and confidently with the aid of his wheelchair. A rear support dog wheelchair makes sense when your pet needs to avoid all weight bearing activities, or when your pet has lost all hind leg function due to a neurological problem. It's also ideal for amputee pets. You simply need to specify the nature and extent of your pet's hind leg amputation before purchasing your wheelchair. Looking to Restore Your Pet's Comfortable Mobility? Contact Us K9 Carts looks forward to helping you help your dog. Contact us today to discuss his hind leg issues with us. We'll be more than happy to answer all your questions and guide you toward the ideal product for your pet's mobility challenges. References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_degenerative_myelopathy http://vhc.missouri.edu/small-animal-hospital/neurology-neurosurgery/facts-on-neurologic-diseases/degenerative-myelopathy/ https://www.americanveterinarian.com/journals/amvet/2018/august2018/current-options-for-managing-canine-osteoarthritis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20732599/

A spinal injury can prove to be just as devastating for a dog as it can be for a human. This type of injury may lead to chronic pain, gait problems, or even paralysis, depending on the nature and location of the injury. Whether you're worried about the current state of your dog's spine or you'd like to understand the potential threats to your furry friend's spinal well being, you should learn some key points about spinal injury in dogs, from their symptoms and causes to diagnostic methods, treatment options, and recovery expectations. What Exactly Is Spinal Injury in Dogs? When veterinarians refer to spinal injuries in dogs, they typically mean some form of acute damage to the many components of the spinal column. The spinal column runs the entire length of your dog's body from neck to tail. The cervical spine includes the vertebral bones and joints that support and articulate the neck. Just behind the cervical vertebrae, the ribs attach to the vertebrae of the thoracic spine. Beyond the thoracic spine, the lumbar spine supports your dog's back. The human spine has these same distinctions. Unlike your spine, however, your dog's spinal column has one extra area, the caudal spine, that includes the bones of the tail. How Does a Spinal Injury Occur? Many spinal injuries in dogs occur due to accidents. If your dog gets hit by a car, slams into a solid object at high speed, or falls a distance of more than twice its own height, it may sustain such an injury. A violent assault that includes a gunshot, knife wound, or bite wound can also cause an acute spinal injury in dogs. Other causes of spinal injury in dogs can prove more subtle and gradual in nature. These causes may include infectious diseases, degenerative conditions, and neurological issues. We will take a closer look at specific spinal injury causes below. Symptoms of Spinal Injury in Dogs It's important to recognize the telltale signs of a spinal injury in your dog as early as possible. The sooner you can have your dog examined and treated, the better your dog's long-term outcome may be, and the less discomfort and inconvenience it'll have to cope with. Watch out for the following symptoms. Obvious pain affecting the dog's back, neck, limbs, or tail. A change in your dog's gait, such as the sudden development of a limp or the impression that your dog is dragging its back legs when walking. Yelping or other unhappy vocalizations when you try to pick up your dog. Loss of interest in favorite activities, including eating. Shivering in response to certain physical motions or activities. Odd postural changes such as an arched back, tucked tail, or drawn-in head. Causes of Spinal Injury in Dogs As noted above, a variety of accidents, diseases, and disorders can damage your dog's spine. Let's look at some common causes of spinal injury in dogs. Spinal Fracture - A sharp impact can crack or even shatter the vertebrae that make up the bulk of your dog's spinal column. This vertebral damage can rob the spinal cord of valuable nutrients and blood flow, producing nerve damage as a complication within 24 to 48 hours of the fracture. Spinal Subluxation - A subluxation occurs when the joints that connect two neighboring vertebrae fall out of their natural alignment. Subluxation of joint components can cause stiffness and pain in the affected joint. It may also cause the errant vertebral components to pinch nerve tissue, affecting the function of your dog's legs. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) - IVDD can affect any dog over time, but it most commonly bothers long-backed breeds such as Dachshunds. Age-related degeneration causes the discs between vertebrae to shrink and flatten, leading to spinal nerve compression. Intervertebral Disc Infection (Discospondylitis) - In discospondylitis, an infectious germ from any part of the body migrates the vertebral discs, infecting them and causing both severe pain and loss of leg function. Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) - An FCE, also known as a spinal stroke, occurs when intense physical exercise causes a piece of intervertebral disc material to loosen, break away, and get stuck in one of the arteries that nourishes the spinal cord with blood, oxygen, and nutrients. Even when this problem resolves itself (as it often does), it can leave permanent nerve damage behind. Cancer Of The Spine - Cancerous tumors can develop within the spine or metastasize to the spine from another part of the body. Diagnosis of Spinal Injury in Dogs Veterinarians who suspect a spinal injury in a dog may run several types of diagnostic procedures to confirm the diagnosis and pinpoint the exact cause and location of the problem. Diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans can make the injury visible, while lab tests can determine the presence of cancer or infection. At the same time, your veterinarian will observe your dog's posture, gait, and any signs of discomfort to help determine how seriously the injury affects your dog's quality of life. Treatment of Spinal Injury in Dogs Treatment of spinal injury in dogs depends largely on the kind of injury involved. A fracture and related trauma may call for emergency surgery to reassemble bone fragments, fuse unstable vertebrae, and seal lacerations. Surgery can also remove cancerous tumors, although other anti-cancer treatment may also prove necessary. A less extreme injury such as subluxation may respond to chiropractic adjustments that realign joint components non-surgically. Some cases of FCE require surgical intervention, but many are left to heal naturally. An infection of the spine commonly requires treatment with antibiotics, although it may also require surgery to address damage left behind by the infection. To ease IVDD symptoms, your veterinarian can perform a procedure to remove damaged disc material and/or fuse neighboring vertebrae together, thus eliminating the pain created by joint motion. Recovery From Spinal Injury in Dogs Spinal injuries in dogs (and the surgeries often used to address them) can take a long time to get over. In some cases, permanent nerve damage causes partial paralysis that lingers after other damage has healed. Your veterinarian may recommend a combination of physical therapy and medication to help your dog regain as much function as possible. A canine that suffers from partial paralysis or leg weakness can benefit greatly from a dog wheelchair. Some dog wheelchairs provide support just for the rear legs, while others offer full support for dogs whose front legs have also lost some function. Buy or rent an adjustable, customizable wheelchair to ensure that your dog will enjoy a safe, comfortable fit. You can learn more about these assistive devices in our expert’s guide to dog wheelchairs. As valuable as a dog wheelchair can prove to restore mobility to your dog's life, you can't rush your dog into accepting this assistive device. Use the wheelchair for just a few minutes at a time for several times a day until your pet gets used to it. Eventually your dog will look forward to going on longer and longer expeditions made possible by its new set of wheels. If your dog needs some help getting around due to the lasting effects from a spinal injury, turn to K9 Carts for comfortable, durable, effective mobility aids such as dog wheelchairs. Browse our online product guides today and contact us with any questions you may have. References: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16266334/ https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/hospital/animal-health-topics/disc-disease https://en.wikivet.net/Spinal_Column_-_Anatomy_%26_Physiology https://cvm.msu.edu/vetschool-tails/non-surgical-solution-to-traumatic-spinal-cord-injury-in-a-dalmatian

Almost any dog owner will agree that their canine friends seem practically human in many ways, including the ways that they process emotions and react to situations. Unfortunately, this fact means that dogs can fall prey to the same kinds of emotional disorders as humans, including the development of a problem known as separation anxiety. Separation anxiety can prove devastating for dogs. The more you understand this common problem, the more easily you can recognize the symptoms of separation anxiety in your own dog, and help it overcome those problems. Let's take a look at separation anxiety's causes, effects, remedies, and prevention. What is Separation Anxiety? Separation anxiety involves the unreasonable fear of being separated from particular individuals for a significant length of time. This emotional disorder occurs in humans as well as pets (interestingly enough, being separated from a beloved pet can cause anxiety in humans, just as separation from a beloved human can trigger anxiety in a pet). Pets can also experience anxiety over being left alone in general. Dogs who experience this problem sometimes earn the nickname "Velcro dogs'' for their obsessive desire to stay close to the humans in their lives at all times. Why Do Dogs Get Separation Anxiety? The underlying cause of separation anxiety can vary from dog to dog: In some animals, a traumatic experience at a kennel or boarding facility may have left them extremely gun-shy about any situation that might place them back in that environment. In others, a recent death, divorce, or departure for college may have left a dog missing one of his beloved family members for the first time. Yet other dogs have never really experienced solitude at all, leaving them totally unprepared for the situation when it finally happens to them. Which Dogs May Have an Elevated Risk for Separation Anxiety? While any dog can develop separation anxiety, some may have more vulnerability to it than others. Here are some examples of dogs who may acquire this condition especially easily: Geriatric dogs - There's a reason for the expression "You can't teach an old dog new tricks." Older dogs are more set in their ways and more resistant to change than younger dogs. When those changes occur, so does anxiety. Dogs with pre-existing anxiety issues - If your dog has displayed anxiety triggered by outside events in the past, they may be more prone to separation anxiety. Even if the dog has overcome its anxiety over other issues, a sudden separation could easily trigger this additional problem. New members of the family - Have you recently adopted a dog? This new family member may love and appreciate the new surroundings, but may also feel vulnerable and afraid due to the new environment. Shelter rescues who have been abandoned in the past may feel especially sensitive about being left alone again. Puppies - Puppies are in a formative period of life, one in which they're experiencing everything for the first time. They're also used to receiving constant love and attention from their mothers. The uncertainty of long lonely spells can "program" them to fear solitude. That's why it's so important to teach your puppy to tolerate separation as a non-threatening experience. Which Dog Breeds Are More Prone to Separation Anxiety? Heredity can certainly play a role in a dog's vulnerability to separation anxiety. Humans have bred dogs to display specific traits, some of which may favor the onset of the disorder. Dogs bred for intelligence, companionship, and high energy levels fall into this broad category. Specific breeds prone to separation anxiety include: Labrador Retrievers - Known as family dogs, Labrador retrievers feel a strong need for social interaction, potentially experiencing anxiety if they don't get it. German and Australian Shepherds - These working dogs are both extraordinarily intelligent animals. They also require lots of activity to keep them from getting bored. Without humans to play or work with, separation anxiety sets in. Bichon Frise and Toy Poodles - These dogs are bred primarily as companion dogs. Deprived of their companions, they understandably suffer from separation anxiety. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels - Another traditional companion dog, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel also has a natural tendency toward anxiety. Jack Russell Terriers - Jack Russell Terriers exhibit ceaseless energy. If they don't have an available human to keep them happily running around, they can develop significant anxiety. Border Collies - Border Collies may represent the ultimate combination of high energy and high intelligence. This combination invites separation anxiety. What Are the Signs of Separation Anxiety in Dogs? Dogs can act out in some distinctive ways when they're going through a bout of separation anxiety. Watch for the following signs of potential anxiety in your own canine: Vocalization - An anxious dog will bark, whine, howl, or cry when left alone unexpectedly. Property damage - Separation anxiety compels some dogs to chew on furniture, destroy upholstery, or dig holes in flooring and carpeting. Inappropriate elimination - Dogs may temporarily forget or ignore their toilet training when plagued by separation anxiety. They may even eat their own feces. How Can You Treat Separation Anxiety in Dogs? You may have to train that anxiety out of them through gentle, gradual positive reinforcement. You might start by crating your dog while you're at home working on specific activities. Move on to ever-increasing periods of separation that acclimate your dog to this experience. Make goodbyes and hellos a casual, routine thing instead of a dramatic event. You can also take steps to make all-day separation more tolerable for your dog. Make sure that plenty of toys and other fun challenges keep your pet occupied while you're gone. If your dog craves human companionship, consider asking a pet sitter, dog walker, or just an available friend or neighbor to spend some daily time with your pet. Dogs who easily and frequently suffer from anxiety -- and who don't respond to behavioral training -- may need medication to treat that underlying issue. Your veterinarian can evaluate your dog's history and current condition, prescribing anti-anxiety medications as needed. How Can You Prevent Separation Anxiety From Occurring in the First Place? You can use the above techniques to train a puppy or newly-adopted dog to accept periods of separation. If you've been spending lots of time at home and you're about to change that routine, consider some pre-emptive separation training, even if your pet has never shown previous hints of separation anxiety. One of the most important things you can do involves keeping to a regular, consistent schedule. If you make a point of leaving and returning at the same approximate times, your dog will come to expect your departure with a secure sense of when you'll be back. Separations can be hard for all of us, including our four-legged friends.

Dog diapers, also known as dog nappies, are instrumental in assisting our furry friends not to soil themselves and their surroundings. There are various reasons why a dog might require a diaper, and there are different canine diaper sizes and gender specifications to accommodate. Learn more about canine diaper offerings and how they can be chosen to best suit select lifestyles and budgets. What Are the Main Reasons a Dog Would Need a Diaper? Like humans, canines require dog diapers mainly for incontinence symptoms, managing a dog going into heat, or for dogs demonstrating behavioral issues. To help deal with these issues, pet owners can choose between a variety of diaper options to ensure canine comfortability. Incontinence A dog might lose control of its bladder or bowels due to illness, fright, excitability, or merely of old age. Incontinence may result from illness, where a dog contracts a urinary tract infection, or post-surgery as a dog is recovering. While a dog can be trained out of some of these instances, most are uncontrollable and may require dog diapers. Going Into Heat While it is encouraged and highly recommended that a pet dog be spayed or neutered, there are a variety of reasons why they may be intact or not yet fixed. Perhaps the dog is too young, intended for breeding purposes, or has just been purchased or adopted and has not yet visited the vet. Whatever the reason may be, female dogs will continue to go into estrus (heat) and menstruate until they are spayed. For this reason, they will require female dog diapers. Behavioral Issues When house training puppies, they will inevitably pee on the floor as they have not yet learned to control their bladders to relieve themselves outside. Furthermore, even grown intact male dogs have a natural tendency to pee on their surroundings to mark things with their scent. Male dog diapers are instrumental for handling marking behavior. Can You Use Human Diapers on Your Dog? The short answer is no. Due to how their bodies are built, human diapers rarely fit right, which can cause leaks. Dog diapers are specially made for dogs’ bodies (and tails) and different dog sizes to hold firm and prevent leaks. How to Determine Your Dog's Diaper Size Canine diapers are typically sold in a size range of XXS-XL, accommodating dogs of all breeds and sizes. To ensure the proper size selection, it is recommended that pet owners measure the dog’s waist and cross-reference their measurements and weight with the sizing chart indicated by differing canine diaper brands. Disposable or Reusable Diapers? Pros and Cons Both disposable and reusable diapers have benefits and disadvantages. The best choice for a dog or handler may depend on factors like lifestyle and budget, and perhaps a handler will choose to rely on both disposable and reusable diapers. We have prepared a comprehensive list of pros and cons to assist pet owners in selecting the best fit for their canine. Disposable Diaper Pros Convenient, easy to use: One-time-use products tend to be more convenient and easy to use. Disposable dog nappies are no different. Highly absorbent: Disposable dog diapers are highly absorbent, often proving to be effective against unwanted leaks. Disposable Diaper Cons Can be costly: As disposable diapers need to be repeatedly purchased, they can incur high costs. Produce waste: Disposable diapers are highly wasteful, as they are disposed of after every single use. This requires additional waste removal maintenance, and disposed of diapers can emit a strong unwanted odor. Reusable Diaper Pros Environmentally friendly: As reusable diapers are cleaned after each use and continuously reused, they produce little waste and are consequently safe for the environment. Can be made DIY: pet owners can easily create their dog diapers, allowing for the dog diapers to be considerably more affordable than alternative options. Reusable Diaper Cons Higher maintenance: While reusable diapers are more affordable because they can be reused, they need to be washed. Luckily, today’s modern diapers make the process perfectly straightforward. How Are Male and Female Dog Diapers Different? Because dogs have tails, human diapers cannot be repurposed for dog use. To ensure canine diaper functions correctly and for dog comfortability, a pet owner must provide the appropriate diaper for the dog’s gender. Female Dog Diapers Similar to human diapers, female dog diapers fit around the hindquarters and waist like underwear. Where they differ is that they include a tail hole to accommodate the dog’s tail. Male Dog Diapers Male dog diapers are slightly different, as they fit around a dog’s waist and stomach like a tube. More commonly referred to as male wraps or belly bands, male canine diapers cover the dog’s male parts and fasten at the back. How to Ensure Dog Diapers Stay On When it comes to ensuring that canine diapers stay put, it is simply a matter of selecting the correct size to fit your dog and adequately placing and fastening the diaper on the dog. Securing the dog diaper merely requires the handler to open the wings, slip the hole through the top of the dog’s tail, place the shorter end of the fabric on the hind end of the dog, wrap the velcro wings around the dog to stick to the velcro strip on the dog’s back, and readjust the diaper according to its fit once it is placed. How Often Should a Dog Diaper Be Changed? Unless the dog cannot control its bowels, it’s improbable that the dog will defecate in its diaper. For this reason, dogs must be allowed to roam around outside and do their business outside of the diaper. When changing the diaper, the rule of thumb would be immediately upon noticing that the dog has soiled the diaper. It is recommended that pet owners check their dogs’ comfortability routinely to know if it is time to change a diaper. As disposable diapers are so absorbent, they may not be required to change as quickly as reusable diapers. Do Dog Diapers Prevent Mating? While dog diapers may help prevent mating between dogs, it is certainly not a guarantee. If a dog is motivated enough, it would be very easy for them to damage or remove the diaper, resulting in unwanted mating. Dog diapers should not be used as a sole mating prevention tool. How to Wash Dog Diapers When washing reusable dog diapers, any velcro should be fastened before proceeding with washing. pet owners can use regular laundry detergent, and depending on the delicacy of the fabric, can either hand wash or machine wash in warm water. Avoid supplementary cleaning products like bleach or fabric softener, as the waterproof coating can be damaged. However, diapers can be pre-soaked with water and vinegar, approximately ½ cup - 1 cup. Finally, canine diapers should be hung to dry and never placed in a dryer as dryers can shrink the diaper or damage the coating. In Summary Dog diapers come in all shapes and sizes, are optimized for different genders, and can assist with a variety of needs, including incontinence, a dog in heat, or a dog experiencing behavioral issues. Disposable diapers may be more convenient but are more costly and less environmentally friendly than their reusable counterpart. Reusable diapers are more affordable and sustainable, making them a clearly preferable option. As there are a variety of diaper options to choose from, diapers can be selected based on the handler and dog’s needs, lifestyle, and budget References https://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/outreach/Pet-Health-Topics/categories/common-problems/urinary-incontinence https://veterinary.rossu.edu/blog/veterinary/why-spay-and-neuter-pets https://mossy.earth/guides/lifestyle/reusable-nappies-vs-disposable https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_reproduction

Understanding Leg Tremors in Dogs As a loving dog owner, you may feel understandably worried, confused, or alarmed by the sight of tremors in your dog's rear legs. This problem, which may stem from any number of causes, can make getting around a serious challenge for your beloved canine companion. Your dog may have trouble walking, standing still, or standing up after lying down. If this problem goes unaddressed, your pet might have to give up all his favorite activities. Fortunately, you can help your best friend regain or optimize his mobility through the right combination of therapies, lifestyle changes, and assistive devices. Let's take a closer look at the problem of rear leg tremors in dogs, from the reasons for these abnormalities to the many potential remedies available to pet owners. Why Are My Dog's Back Legs Shaking? Before you assume that your dog has a debilitating chronic problem, bear in mind that tremors can occur for a variety of reasons, not all of which present cause for alarm. Cold weather, for instance, can cause your dog to shiver. Electrolyte imbalances can also cause shivering or trembling; fortunately, these imbalances usually respond to rehydration and/or nutritional therapy. Toxin ingestion may also cause neurological irregularities that result in tremors. Shaking or quivering in your dog's rear legs may stem from pain caused by degenerative joint problems. For instance, osteoarthritis (a common condition in dogs as well as humans) causes pain when the cartilage between bone ends starts to deteriorate, allowing for bone-on-bone friction. If your dog experiences such chronic pain in his rear legs, he may exhibit tremors when he tries to stand or walk. Hip dysplasia is another painful condition afflicting the rear legs. In this condition, malformed hip joints become unstable, contributing to joint damage, chronic pain, and resulting in shaky legs and tremors when the dog tries to use the afflicted joints. Chronic tremors that tend to grow worse over time may indicate a neurological disorder. One such problem, degenerative myelopathy, is especially prevalent in German Shepherd Dogs, Collies, Siberian Huskies, and crosses of these breeds. however, it can also affect a wide range of other breeds such as: Boxers Pugs Wirehaired Fox Terriers Standard and Miniature Poodles Welsh Corgi Pembrokes Bernese Mountain Dogs Kerry Blue Terriers Degenerative myelopathy involves a progressive thinning of the protective myelin sheath that provides insulation for painal nerves. This degeneration typically causes hind leg weakness and tremors, first in one rear leg, then in the other (it does not affect the front legs). Thankfully, this condition does not cause pain. However, it makes some dogs so unstable that even a slight push from a standing position might knock them over, at which point they might find it exceptionally hard to get back up again. Hallmark Symptoms That Merit Your Attention Any shaking or quivering in your dog should prompt a certain degree of concern. If the tremors come on suddenly and seem to affect the entire body, suspect toxin ingestion, epilepsy, or some other systemic issue that calls for emergency veterinary care. Tremors that appear confined to the rear legs and only become evident when your pet tries to manipulate these limbs will more likely stem from a non-emergency (but still worrying) situation such as a chronic degenerative disorder. If knuckling in your pets' rear feet occurs along with shaky rear legs, or if his hindquarters sway slightly while he's standing still, you may be seeing classic symptoms of degenerative myelopathy. Tremors may mean different things depending on the age of your dog. If your puppy or adolescent dog develops a tremor in his rear legs, it might mean that he has contracted a serious infection such as distemper. Tremors that appear in a dog's senior years, along with other symptoms such as stiffness or lameness, may stem from age-related complaints such as osteoarthritis. Hip dysplasia, while present from birth, may take years to start affecting your dog's steadiness. Even the size of the breed can point toward a particular type of tremor disorder. For instance, many Maltese and West Highland White Terriers (as well as other breeds) can develop a condition called generalized tremor syndrome, or GTS, for no obvious reason. Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures If your dog suffers from shaky or trembling rear legs, your veterinarian can run various tests and diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying cause. Joint problems will most likely appear on X-rays, while analysis of laboratory samples can detect toxins, electrolyte imbalances, or metabolic problems such as hypoglycemia. Your vet may also schedule a CT scan or MRI. Neurological problems won't usually show up on routine lab tests. If your vet suspects this kind of problem, your pet may need his cerebrospinal fluid evaluated. Treatment Options for Hind Legs Shaking in Dogs Medical treatment may help your dog with any chronic pain, muscle weakness, or neurological dysfunction that affects the strength and stability of his rear legs. Conservative options for treating degenerative joint problems include anti-inflammatory drugs and foods, massage therapy, light exercise, and ergonomic changes around the house. Severe joint issues may respond to more invasive techniques such as joint replacement or fusion surgery. Your veterinarian can prescribe medication or other treatments to cope with an underlying metabolic imbalance. Unfortunately, some neurological problems such as degenerative myelopathy currently have no known cure. Even so, regular exercise can still help to reverse or reduce atrophy in weakened leg muscles. Your veterinarian may recommend a special diet to combat obesity, which can aggravate the condition by placing additional stress on the rear legs. Nutritional therapy may also prove helpful. Regular doses of Vitamins B, C, and E, N-acetylcysteine, and epsilon-aminocaproic acid may slow the progression of degenerative myelopathy when combined with the steroid prednisone. The Importance of Assistive Devices Like Dog Wheelchairs If your dog's rear leg tremors or weakness reach the point that he can no longer use his limbs comfortably or confidently, it's time to look into supportive devices that will bear his weight and help him get around -- such as the vet-approved dog wheelchair by K9 Carts. The wheelchair provides support for the belly, spine, and rear legs, leaving the healthy front legs free to help your dog navigate his favorite roads and walking paths. Sturdy wheels offer smooth rolling motion and years of reliable use. The specially-designed harness can even slow the advance of progressive neurological problems afflicting the spine and rear legs. You even have the option of installing added front support. Since dogs of any size can suffer from shaky rear legs, you'll be glad to know that the K9 Carts Rear Support Dog Wheelchair is highly customizable and adjustable. Start by taking four simple measurements of your dog's height, length, girth, and width. Our team can create a wheelchair fitted to these numbers. If your dog needs even more help than our rear support dog wheelchair can provide, take a look at our full support dog wheelchair options. We'll be happy to advise you on the most sensible choice for your beloved pet. Once you've selected the ideal wheelchair for your dog, you'll need to get him acquainted with it. A dog that has gotten used to pain, weakness, and instability may need some convincing to give this strange beast a try. Take it slow, give him a chance to grow familiar with his wheelchair, without necessarily going anywhere at first. Once he understands that the wheelchair is safely and securely supporting his rear legs, you can start him on short walks to help him get the feel of his regained mobility. Before long, you may even find that you have trouble keeping up with him! Give Your Dog's Rear Legs the Assistance They Need Nerve dysfunction, joint problems, painful chronic conditions, and biochemical imbalances can make a dog of any age wobbly, insecure, and unable to have much fun. But it's a great comfort to realize that you don't have to let his rear legs waste away or turn him into an invalid. Take action by contacting your veterinarian, getting a confirmed diagnosis, and starting your dog on whatever treatment plan might do him good. At the same time, provide him with the assistive devices he needs -- by making a call to your friends at K9 Carts. We look forward to helping your dog fight back against rear leg tremors or weakness so that he can get back to enjoying everyday life again. Contact us today for more information! References: http://vhc.missouri.edu/small-animal-hospital/neurology-neurosurgery/facts-on-neurologic-diseases/degenerative-myelopathy/ https://www.ethosvet.com/blog-post/degenerative-myelopathy/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16967416/ https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0024963/00001

If your beloved dog suffers from arthritis, a leg injury, or any other debilitating condition, getting around may be a painful and/or hazardous proposition. Fortunately, you can help your four-legged friend regain mobility and comfort by getting him a top-quality wheelchair that suits his size and situation perfectly. But how exactly do you shop for a dog wheelchair, and what features should you put on your priority list? Here's a helpful guide from pet mobility specialist K9 Carts: 1. How Dog Wheelchairs Work A dog wheelchair seeks to address the same needs as a human wheelchair -- namely, allowing its mobility-challenged occupant to move about freely, easily, and without pain. The main difference, of course, involves the differences in anatomy. A human wheelchair is quite literally a chair equipped with wheels. Since dogs must employ at least two of their feet for locomotion, a dog wheelchair is constructed to serve as an upright mobile support. They improve comfort and mobility primarily by taking unnecessary weight off of ailing or unsteady legs. 2. What Type of Dog Wheelchair to Buy One of the first questions you must answer when selecting a wheelchair for your dog is whether he needs a rear support wheelchair or a full support wheelchair. Your choice will depend on the severity of your dog's disability and which limbs are affected. Let's take a quick look at the difference between the two designs. Rear support dog wheelchairs - Rear support wheelchairs are ideal for dogs who have trouble with their rear legs but retain good strength and mobility in their front legs. This design features a pair of wheels mounted on a chassis, which in turn straps around the dog's rear legs. A pair of rails extends forward to the dog's midsection, where they're secured by an additional strap. Full support dog wheelchairs - If your dog is having trouble either with his front legs or with all four limbs, you'll want to get a full support dog wheelchair for him. This design resembles the rear leg support wheelchair in the back, but the side rails extend all the way to the front legs, attaching to an additional set of supportive front wheels. A comfortable harness pad supports the dog's belly. Your veterinarian can evaluate your dog and advise you on which kind of wheelchair your dog needs. You can also try wrapping a towel around your dog's underside and lifting it gently as he walks to see if it allows for greater mobility (a good sign that he can benefit from either a rear or full support wheelchair). 3. Key Wheelchair Features to Consider Once you've determined the type of wheelchair your dog needs, you can examine the variables that will ensure a comfortable fit and safe, reliable support. Here are some key points to consider. Size - All dogs are good awesome dogs, but they're not created equal where size is concerned. Some dog wheelchair providers offer only a limited range of size options, which can make for some awkward fitting problems. K9 Carts makes a point of offering no fewer than nine different sizes for our full support and rear support dog wheelchairs, ranging from XXS (which can accommodate dogs under 6 lbs) all the way up to XXL (for dogs weighing over 150 pounds). Our wheelchairs are guaranteed to fit your dog's height, length, and width. You can determine exactly what model your pet needs by making 4 simple measurements. Weight - The weight of your dog's wheelchair is a critical issue, since the last thing you want is to make your dog's legs do more work than absolutely necessary. We make the lightest wheelchairs for dogs available on the market today, with our products weighing in at approximately one-third the weight of competitors' wheelchairs. Wheels - The wheels on your dog's wheelchair must offer the right combination of traction, free rolling, and shock absorption to ensure safe, comfortable mobility. Some wheels are simply foam, while others feature an air-filled construction for superior support over many kinds of terrain. K9 Carts’ custom-made EVO wheels are specially designed for pet wheelchairs, and stamped with our seal of approval. Simply put, we guarantee that they will never go flat! Adjustment -The more adjustable your dog's wheelchair is, the more precisely you can give your pet an optimal fit in height, length, and width. We offer infinitely-adjustable wheelchairs for large dogs and small dogs alike. Composition - Yes, you want a lightweight dog wheelchair, but not at the cost of strength and quality. That's why K9 Carts makes its wheelchair frames out of aircraft-grade aluminum, a material that keeps the wheelchair light but also makes it strong and rigid. Vet Approved - Nothing gives dog owners more reassurance about an assistive device than their veterinarian's seal of approval. Our products have been designed and approved by certified U.S. veterinarians since 1961. 4. Meet America’s #1 Wheelchair for Dogs Discover K9 Carts’ Revolutionary, All-New RX Model Dog Wheelchair – Made with Aircraft Grade Aluminum for the Lightest Ride in the Country. America's lightest dog wheelchair grants extra comfort and mobility while reducing physical stress on your pooch – it’s easy to carry, too. Custom-made frames and support add-on kits make it easy to build a dog wheelchair personalized to your dog’s frame and unique physical challenges. Easy to assemble, use, and fit, the RX model is designed to improve your dog’s quality of life without adding new complications to yours. Fully convertible from Rear Support to Full Support and vice versa, providing adjustable mobility support for different environments & situations. Designed and approved by United States Veterinarians since 1961 – discover the dog wheelchair that professionals recommend. Made in the USA and guaranteed to fit with a 1-year warranty, our team is here to help you make a decision that gets your pup’s tail wagging for walkies. Introducing a New Standard in Pet Wheelchairs Our dogs are so much more than pets – they’re valued members of the family… … And if there’s one thing that they love more than gulping down food faster than light and slobbering all over your face, it’s the sound of a leash being picked up and the promise of a walk around the neighborhood! It can be hard to see your pet immobile – but with the RX model, it’s now easier than ever to get your four-legged friend back on their feet and out and about. Whether disabled, injured, or getting old, a K9 Carts dog wheelchair gives them back the gift of mobility and the joy of exploring the world around them once again. Welcome to a New Era of Stress-Free Dog Walks Our custom-designed, fully adjustable dog wheelchair frames come in sizes XXS to XXL, bringing back fun walks for pets weighing less than 6 lbs to over 150 lbs. With infinite adjustability in just seconds, it’s now easier than ever to go on walks & play. Thanks to the use of aircraft grade aluminum in the design, the RX model is the lightest in the marketplace. Coming in at a third of the weight of all competitor models, the RX offers a smooth ride that both you and your pooch will love. Pimp your pet's ride in style with cool black, royal blue, or hot pink strap covers for a head-turning dog wheelchair that looks as good as it feels on your pooch. Superior construction and fit to handle exploration in the city and out on rugged terrain with custom-made certified wheels that never deflate. Dedicated customer support pre-sales and post-sales to help you make the right choice and get the best experience out of your dog wheelchair. Give Your Mobility-Challenged Dog a New Leash on Life With over 57 years of designing and manufacturing dog wheelchairs here in the United States, K9 Carts is America’s top pick for high-quality dog wheelchairs. Certified by United States Veterinarians, our fully adjustable wheelchairs and premium customer service ensure that you’re making the best possible decision not just for your pet, but for your peace of mind. Get started today by measuring out your dog and providing us with the details – or contact us for assistance. Tips to Help Your Dog Adjust to His New Wheelchair Even the highest-quality, custom-fitted dog wheelchair takes some getting used to. Here are four things you can do to help your dog make friends with his new assistive device. Introduce your dog to the wheelchair. Put the wheelchair near his bed, toy pile, or other familiar area so that he will understand that this wheelchair belongs to him. Don't try to put him into the chair until he has had a chance to smell it, hang around with it, and accept it as an everyday part of life. Practice with a harness. Rehearse the actions of putting a harness onto your dog and snapping it into place. Once you've done this a few times, your dog will get accustomed to the feel and the sound of the routine. Move on to the wheelchair assembly. Now that your dog is comfortable with the idea of the wheelchair, it's time to let him take a test drive. Keep your dog distracted and rewarded with plenty of treats. Move slowly away with the treat extended, and watch him roll forward in his wheelchair to get his reward! Get your dog to take short daily walks. Your dog may need time to figure out that those daily walks won't be so difficult and painful now that he has his wheelchair. Establish a routine of little 5-minute walks until the use of the wheelchair becomes second nature to him. Extend the duration of these walks gradually, including plenty of rest breaks and encouraging your dog with whatever treats or other motivators will keep him going. Let K9 Carts Be Your Guide For the ultimate ease in choosing the best wheelchair for your dog, turn to K9 Carts for guidance. We're the experts at high-quality dog wheelchairs and customized fittings. Contact us today and let us help you make your choice! References https://k9carts.com/rear-wheelchair/ https://vetmed.tamu.edu/news/pet-talk/pets-on-wheels/ https://www.academia.edu/4722755/Dog_Ownership_Walking_Behavior_and_Maintained_Mobility_in_Late_Life

Cats display extraordinarily agility, from those sudden, unpredictable darts across the room to impressive leaps onto and off of high spaces. However, this agility depends on healthy, trouble-free joint function. If your cat has one of the conditions classified as feline arthritis, that agility may gradually disappear, replaced by increasing pain, stiffness, and avoidance of favorite pastimes. Cats who cannot trust their own joints to support their weight comfortably may find themselves unable to get out of harm's way or get the exercise they need. As a cat owner, you have more power to help your struggling feline friend than you might realize. The right combination of treatments and assistive devices can optimize joint function, prevent further joint damage, and help your cat participate in life more fully. Let's examine the complicated world of feline arthritis, how it affects feline mobility, and what you can do to give your cat a better quality of life. Types of Arthritis in Cats Arthritis is a disturbingly common phenomenon in the feline population, afflicting one-third of all cats (as opposed to 20 percent of all dogs). The term "arthritis" is really just a blanket term for any condition that causes degenerative or inflammatory joint pain. While many conditions fall under this category, most cats develop of of two primary types of arthritis: Primary feline arthritis - Primary feline arthritis occurs due to an auto-immune dysfunction that causes the body to attack its own joints, resulting in swelling, pain, and joint deformation. This problem corresponds to rheumatoid arthritis in humans. Secondary feline arthritis - Secondary or acquired feline arthritis develops over time, usually in response to degeneration in the bones and cartilage that make up the joint (aided and abetted by insufficient lubrication in the joints). This condition is also called osteoarthritis. Why Do Cats Develop Arthritis? Arthritis can develop in cats for numerous reasons. Both primary and secondary arthritis may occur in response to a joint injury or infection. However, rheumatoid arthritis may develop for no clear reason. Age also plays a role in arthritis development. While simply getting older doesn’t directly cause arthritis, osteoarthritis may develop after years of normal wear and tear on the joints. Conditions such as hip dysplasia or unstable kneecaps can raise the risk for osteoarthritis. Lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of exercise may worsen arthritis. If your cat carries too much weight, that extra pressure will accelerate the breakdown of cartilage in weight-bearing joints. If your arthritic cat refuses to exercise, his joints may receive less and less lubrication, allowing the joints to stiffen ever more painfully. Common Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis in Cats Cats who suffer from arthritis will naturally avoid any activities that make their pain worse. You may notice that your cat no longer jumps up on the couch, goes exploring, climbs stairs, or plays with the same enthusiasm as before. A cat with painful joints may even avoid being touched, held, or petted, to the point of displaying aggression toward humans and other pets. Has your cat demonstrated inappropriate elimination or incontinence lately? The underlying problem may have nothing to do with urinary or neurological issues, and everything to do with limited joint mobility. A cat who cannot get to the litter box easily will most likely have accidents. Take a close look at your unhappy cat's weight-bearing joints. You may actually see signs of swelling or deformation that indicate arthritis. Even if you don't, however, you need to have your cat evaluated by a veterinarian. X-rays and other diagnostic methods can confirm a case of feline arthritis. Treatment Strategies for Arthritis in Cats Once you know that your cat has arthritis, you'll want to do everything in your power to treat both the symptoms and the underlying causes of the disorder. Sadly, veterinary medicine has no definitive cure for feline arthritis. However, your veterinarian can prescribe a treatment program to manage the problem. Here are some common approaches for treating feline arthritis. Medication Anti-inflammatory medication can ease the swelling and pain associated with feline arthritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve symptoms for hours at a time. More severe inflammation may respond to steroids. Your cat will take either one form of medication or the other, never both at the same time. If your cat suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, your vet may order a course of therapy. Drugs commonly prescribed for cats include corticosteroids, fluticasone, prednisone, budesonide, dexamethasone, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, danazol, vincristine, and ketoconazole. While drugs may cause some uncomfortable side effects, cats suffer far less from these issues than dogs who receive immunosuppressive therapy. Special Diets Modifications to your cat's dietary and nutritional intake can help control arthritis. Your veterinarian may recommend a specific diet that features anti-inflammatory foods. Your cat may also need dietary changes to support a weight-loss regimen. Weight loss in obese animals can ease the stress on weight-bearing joints. Your cat may simply need to eat smaller meals or fewer snacks, or he may need a special low-fat diet of some kind. Nutritional Supplements If your cat can't get all the help he needs from dietary changes, your veterinarian may recommend certain nutritional supplements that control inflammation and support joint health. For example, turmeric can tame some of the inflammation associated with osteoarthritis thanks to its active ingredient, curcumin. Supplementation with glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids may also prove helpful. Exercise Much as your cat may resist the idea, regular exercise can help make stiff joints less painful and preserve their range of motion. Since too much exercise may do more harm than good, ask your veterinarian about a gentle exercise routine that will offer maximum benefits. Your cat may tolerate 15 to 30 minutes of walking several times a week, especially if he has the aid of a cat wheelchair (see below). A minute or two of gentle warm-up and cool-down exercises should accompany these sessions. Some cats may even benefit from hydrotherapy. Partial immersion in water helps to support body weight, making exercise easier. Household Lifestyle Changes You can make your arthritic cat's life less painful by making some sensible ergonomic accommodations for his condition. If your cat has trouble making it to the litter box on time due to joint pain, relocate the litter box and/or add multiple trays or boxes around the house for your cat to use in an emergency. You can also add non-slip pads to stairs, making it easier for an arthritic cat to go from one floor to another. Warmth can ease the joint pain and inflammation of feline arthritis. Consider purchasing a heated pad specifically designed for this purpose, one that can provide a soothing warming sensation without getting too hot for safety or comfort. Cat Wheelchair Options As noted above, taking weight off of deteriorated or inflamed joints can help cats enjoy greater comfort and mobility (while also helping to limit further joint damage). If your cat continues to struggle despite your veterinarian's recommendations, he probably needs a wheelchair. Here at K9 Carts, we offer specialized wheelchairs for both dogs and cats as other pets, who suffer from debilitating joint problems such as arthritis. Our cat wheelchairs bear a close resemblance to our dog wheelchairs, only designed for the smaller, lighter bodies of felines. Simply enter your cat's width, length, height, and girth measurements to receive the correct wheelchair size. Our rear support cat wheelchairs provide support for the rear legs only, with the assumption that your cat's front legs can bear weight without significant pain or disability. If your cat requires support for both front and rear legs, our full support wheelchairs will be the perfect option. You can determine whether your cat needs a full support wheelchair or a regular cat wheelchair by employing what we call the towel test. Simply take a strip of towel and cut two leg holes in it for your cat's rear legs. With your cat's legs inserted through the holes, lift the towel slightly, taking some of the weight off of the rear legs, and observe your cat's stance as he walks. If you see signs of stumbling, knucking of the front paws, choppy steps, or balance problems, then your cat probably has foreleg issues that require the use of a full support wheelchair. We Can Help Your Cat Live a Happier, More Comfortable Life Your cat undoubtedly wants to get back to an active, fun, comfortable way of life. Take a big step toward granting his wish. Order a cat wheelchair from K9 Carts or contact us today to learn more about our products. References: https://www.americanveterinarian.com/journals/amvet/2019/january2019/feline-chronic-pain http://csu-cvmbs.colostate.edu/vth/small-animal/sports-medicine-rehabilitation/Pages/arthritis-management-and-prevention.aspx https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/osteoarthritis-cats-more-common-disease-you-might-expect https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/obesity

One of the most common chronic medical conditions people face is arthritis; however, it is important for everyone to note that arthritis is a problem that impacts pets as well as people. Dogs are members of people’s families and it can be heartbreaking to see a dog living in pain. Sadly, this is exactly the situation that arthritis creates. What Causes Arthritis in Dogs? Arthritis is an inflammatory condition in which the body’s immune system is sent into overdrive. When this happens, inflammation gets out of control. This leads to the body breaking down its own cartilage that is meant to cushion the joints. Without this cartilage, the surfaces of multiple bones start to rub up against each other. This leads to bone degradation, pain, and further inflammation which only makes the problem worse. For this reason, it is critical for pet owners to know how they can help a dog that is struggling with arthritis. With a well-rounded approach that targets arthritis from multiple directions, pet owners can improve the quality of life of their dog, placing a smile on his or her face once again! 1. Regular Dog Checkups Are Critical One of the most important parts of managing a chronic medical condition in a dog is preventative care. All dogs need to see a veterinarian at least once per year. This allows the vet to monitor a pet for the development of arthritis. Often, through physical exams and lab work, a vet is able to notice signs and symptoms of arthritis before the pet owner realizes that something is wrong. This allows the vet to get the dog started on a treatment plan that can slow the progression of the condition, providing a dog with a markedly improved quality of life. A vet can also track arthritis once it has been diagnosed, altering the treatment plan when it is necessary. 2. Weight Control Is Key Keeping dogs slim and fit has been one of the most effective solutions when it comes to the management of arthritis. The treatment of arthritis focuses on reducing inflammation and removing stress from the joints. With the right diet, both of these tasks can be accomplished. Pet owners need to make sure they invest in food that is going to keep their dogs slim. By losing weight, the joints will not have to work as hard. In addition, there are specialized diets that can reduce the amount of inflammation throughout a pet’s body. This will slow the degradation of cartilage and remove stress from the overworked joints of a dog with arthritis. 3. Invest in Physical Therapy for Dogs Pet owners can also work with veterinarians to identify physical therapy routines that are meant for dogs with arthritis. While it might sound counterintuitive to have dogs exercise when their joints are in pain, controlled exercise is critical. This exercise is important because it will strengthen the muscles, ligaments, and tendons in and around the joints. The stronger these tissues are, the less work the bones are going to have to do. This means that the joints will be given an opportunity to rest and heal. When possible, try to ensure that dogs are playing on a solid surface. This will reduce the chances of pets suffering an injury while walking, running, or playing. 4. Trust a Dog Lift Harness Another effective treatment option for pets with arthritis is a dog lift harness, such as the Help 'Em Up Harness. This is a device that has been designed to wrap around the dog’s body with a long handle on the other side. The major benefit of a dog lift harness is that it provides pet owners with a way to remove a significant amount of stress from a dog’s limbs, especially when standing up or pushing on the rear limbs. The pet owner can help lift up their dog, which helps remove some of the gravitational weight from the dog’s legs, hips, or spines. This lifting action also increases the amount of space between the joints. This prevents the bony surfaces from rubbing against each other, reducing pain and inflammation. There are a few situations in which dog lift harnesses are especially helpful. This includes helping dogs go up or down a set of stairs, assisting dogs that have trouble getting into the car, and helping dogs go to the bathroom. For dogs with arthritis, these tasks can be particularly difficult. A dog lift harness can make them substantially easier. 5. Rely on a Dog Wheelchair Of course, a dog wheelchair is going to be a better option for some dogs. There have been numerous advances made in the area of canine wheelchairs over the past few years. This makes dog wheelchairs more versatile, durable, and comfortable than ever before. A perfect example of these advances is the RX Dog Wheelchair by K9 Carts (click here to learn more). Some of the benefits of dog wheelchairs include improved posture, pain relief, increased activity level, and greater mobility. Furthermore, these wheelchairs are incredibly versatile and can help dogs with hip dysplasia, paralysis, and acute injuries in addition to arthritis. Of course, not all dog wheelchairs are the same. Because dogs come in all shapes and sizes, it is important to find a wheelchair that is going to fit the dog comfortably. It is also critical to take a look at the wheels and think about whether foam wheels or are-filed tires will be better. Foam wheels are more durable and cannot be punctured as easily; however, air-filled tires provide improved suspension and will allow a dog to run more easily. Finally, consider going with a fully-adjustable wheelchair that allows the user to adjust the height, length, and width to meet the needs of the dog perfectly. Dog wheelchairs are a great solution for pets with arthritis. To learn more about our canine wheelchairs, please visit the following pages: 6. Keep Dogs Warm When possible, try to keep dogs warm. Cold temperatures are going to aggravate joints that have been afflicted by arthritis. Cold temperatures cause the body’s tissues to constrict, placing that much more pressure on joints that are already irritated. In order to keep dogs as warm as possible, use blankets, think about investing in a padded dog bed, and use warm compresses to ease irritated joints. When dogs with arthritis are kept warm, any discomfort will be kept to a minimum. 7. Talk To Vets About Medication Options Finally, it is also a good idea to talk to a trained vet about medication options. The mantra when it comes to pain medication is to start low and go slow. Therefore, vets will often start with medications called NSAIDs. These are similar to Tylenol and Motrin and can reduce inflammation in dogs with arthritis. Over time, the vet might need to step up the medication regimen to more powerful options; however, this is best discussed with a vet on a case by case basis. Solutions Are Available for Dogs with Arthritis These are only a few of the options that are available to help dogs that suffer from arthritis. It is heartbreaking to see a dog with arthritis living in pain. Addressing this chronic medical condition from multiple directions with the solutions above will allow pet owners and medical providers to manage arthritis in dogs appropriately. References https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2855019/ https://m.petmd.com/dog/centers/nutrition/how-obesity-is-causing-arthritis-in-pets https://www.charlestonvrc.com/2014/physical-rehabilitation-hip-dysplasia-and-osteoarthritis https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2019/11/29/dog-physical-therapy-owners-turning-canine-rehab-help-pets/4313377002/