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When our four-legged friends face unexpected life challenges, it's our heartfelt desire to give them all the love, care, and support they need. A dog's leg amputation can be a distressing event for both pet and owner, casting a cloud of uncertainty over their future. But here's the silver lining: just as human amputees learn to live fulfilling lives post-amputation, so can our canine pals. Dogs are resilient, adaptive, and astonishingly full of spirit. With the right guidance and resources, like the custom-built dog wheelchairs from K9 Carts, dogs can lead joyful, active lives even after amputation. Join us on this journey as we explore the ins and outs of dog leg amputation, from understanding its causes to celebrating the vibrant life your pet can have afterward. Why Might a Dog Need a Leg Amputation? We often imagine our dogs bounding joyfully in the park, wagging their tails with carefree abandon. However, life can throw a curveball, sometimes leading to situations where a leg amputation becomes a necessity. It's crucial for us to understand the various reasons that could lead to such a decision. This understanding not only empowers us to take the best possible care of our furry family member but also to provide them with optimal support during their transition. 1. Severe Leg Trauma Accidents happen. Dogs, being the curious and adventurous creatures they are, can sometimes find themselves in situations where they suffer significant leg injuries. Be it a mishap with a moving vehicle, a bad fall, or an unfortunate tangle with a larger animal; trauma can result in irreparable damage to a leg, making amputation the safest and most humane option. 2. Severe Leg Infection Infections can be sneaky. What starts as a small wound or cut can sometimes escalate to a severe infection if not treated promptly. In extreme cases, when the infection penetrates deep into the tissues and bones, it could threaten the dog's life. In such instances, amputation becomes a lifesaving measure to prevent the spread of the infection. 3. Limb Paralysis Certain medical conditions or injuries can lead to paralysis of a limb. When the leg becomes non-functional over an extended period, it can be prone to sores, infections, or other complications. If these issues become chronic and impact the dog's quality of life, amputation can be considered. 4. Severe Limb Deformity or Malformation Some dogs may be born with, or develop, severe limb deformities or malformations that can hinder their mobility or cause them pain. While many of these dogs adapt and live comfortably, in cases where the deformity causes chronic pain or significant mobility issues, amputation can offer a better quality of life. 5. Bone or Soft Tissue Leg Cancer This is perhaps one of the most common reasons for dog leg amputations. When a dog develops cancer in a leg, and the malignancy is aggressive or located in such a way that it can't be removed with a localized surgery, amputation becomes a method to remove the primary tumor source, potentially saving the dog's life. While the very thought of our beloved dogs undergoing an amputation can be heart-wrenching, it's essential to remember that these decisions are made with their best interests at heart. Veterinary professionals recommend such procedures only when they believe it will provide the dog with a pain-free and improved quality of life. And, as we'll explore later, life on three legs – especially with the support of tools like K9 Carts' custom-built wheelchairs – can be filled with joy, play, and tail-wagging happiness. How Much Does a Dog Leg Amputation Cost? Depending on where you reside (metropolitan vs. small town), and the specific care involved, you could be looking at anywhere from $700 to $1,500. This sum encompasses everything: anesthesia, pain management, post-op care, and those elegant Elizabethan collars. We'd also suggest keeping an eye out for any follow-up treatments or accessories your furry pal might need. Preparing for a Dog's Leg Amputation There's no denying that the decision to amputate your dog's leg can be heavy on the heart. But once the decision is made, preparation is key to ensuring your fur baby's health and well-being. We know the anxiety, the myriad questions, and the worry that follows. Fear not, for we're here to arm you with information and support every paw step of the way. 1. Consult with Your Vet This might sound obvious, but it's fundamental. Your veterinarian will provide guidance on pre-surgery preparations. They might require blood tests, x-rays, or other diagnostics to ensure your dog is a good candidate for surgery. 2. Home Prep Think of the post-surgery period. Slippery floors? You might want to consider laying down rugs or mats to give your dog better traction. Their favorite resting spot upstairs? Consider setting up a temporary comfy space on the ground floor, so they don't have to navigate stairs immediately post-surgery. 3. Nutrition Just as with humans, proper nutrition can aid in recovery. Discuss with your vet about any dietary changes or supplements that might benefit your dog during this time. 4. Mental Preparation We often focus on physical aspects, but your dog will pick up on your emotions. It's essential to approach the situation with a positive outlook, showing your dog love and reassurance. This positive energy can make a world of difference in their recovery. 5. Post-Surgery Needs Consider what your dog might need immediately after the surgery. This could include medications, wound care supplies, or even that dreaded cone of shame (though there are more comfortable alternatives nowadays). 6. Research Mobility Aids And while we're on the topic of preparations, it might be worthwhile to start researching mobility aids. We've seen countless dogs get a new lease on life with our custom-built wheelchairs at K9 Carts. These wheelchairs can offer your dog support and freedom, especially during the transitional phase after surgery. 7. Questions for the Vet Create a list of questions or concerns you have and discuss them with your vet before the surgery. Understanding the procedure, risks, and post-operative care can ease a lot of anxiety. How Is Leg Amputation Surgery Performed on a Dog? Peering behind the curtain of the surgical realm can help demystify the process. We're not taking you into an episode of "Grey's Anatomy," but it's beneficial to understand the basics of the amputation procedures your fur baby might undergo. And trust us, our four-legged friends are astoundingly resilient. 1. Proximal Femoral Amputation In this procedure, the leg is amputated close to the hip joint. This means the entire leg, right from the hip, is removed. The reason this method is employed can often be due to tumors located on the upper thigh or hip. The upside? Dogs adjust relatively well after this procedure due to the even weight distribution on their remaining legs. 2. Scapulothoracic Disarticulation Sounds a bit technical, doesn't it? Simply put, this method involves the removal of the entire front leg along with the shoulder blade. It's often chosen when the conditions affect the shoulder area or upper portion of the front leg. Once again, the absence of a stump means dogs usually adapt smoothly post-surgery. 3. Coxofemoral Disarticulation Here, the amputation is performed at the hip joint level. Unlike the Proximal Femoral Amputation, a portion of the femur (or the thigh bone) is left intact. This might be the chosen method if the affected area is localized more towards the knee or mid-thigh region. 4. Hemipelvectomy Of all the procedures, this one is the most extensive. Hemipelvectomy involves removing not just the leg but also a portion of the pelvis. It's a choice made for conditions that affect the pelvis area or when the disease has spread from the leg to the pelvis. The choice of amputation method is a calculated decision made by your veterinarian based on the location and extent of the disease or injury. While the thought of surgery can be daunting, understanding the process can help you feel more empowered. And when it's all said and done, we've witnessed countless tales of triumphant tails wagging their way to a full, joyful life post-surgery. And if your canine companion needs a little boost in mobility during their recovery or transition, remember that we at K9 Carts are here with the perfect ride for them. Recovery after Dog Leg Amputation Post-surgery, the journey to recovery and adaptation begins. The road may be sprinkled with challenges, but with love, patience, and a sprinkle of know-how, the journey can become a story of inspiration. The Recovery Period After surgery, your dog will spend a bit of time at the clinic. Once they're back home, a comfortable, quiet space is paramount. Remember, these champs have been through a lot, and they deserve all the pampering! Ensure the stitches or staples are kept clean and dry. Also, keep an eagle eye out for signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or discharge. Learning to Walk on Three Legs Nature’s wonderful, isn’t it? Dogs have an uncanny ability to adapt quickly. Your fur baby will soon start figuring out their new way of walking. Initially, there might be a bit of wobbling or even the occasional tumble. But give it some time. Before you know it, they'll be racing to the doorbell or chasing after their favorite ball, just like old times. Caring for Your Dog Post-Amputation Diet and exercise: Key to recovery. A balanced diet ensures they don't gain unnecessary weight, which could strain their remaining legs. While it's tempting to shower them with treats, maybe opt for a cuddle session instead. As for exercise, short, supervised sessions in the beginning are your best bet. Gradually increase the time as they gain more confidence and strength. Challenges Faced by Dogs with Leg Amputation Navigating a world designed for four legs with just three can certainly bring about some hurdles. Yet, it's heartwarming to see the resilience and tenacity of our furry pals. Let's explore some of the challenges they might face and, more importantly, how we can lend a paw in helping them overcome these. 1. Emotional and Behavioral Changes Dogs, just like humans, go through a gamut of emotions after a significant life change. Some might become withdrawn, while others might display signs of anxiety. It's essential to remember that they're not just healing physically but emotionally too. Patience, love, and perhaps a few extra belly rubs can go a long way. If your pup seems overly distressed, consulting with a vet or pet therapist might be a good call. 2. Mobility and Balance Issues Missing a leg can affect a dog's balance and coordination. Surfaces that were once easy to tread can now become a challenge. Providing rugs or mats on slippery floors and perhaps a ramp instead of stairs can be a huge help. It's all about making slight adjustments to their environment. 3. Maintaining Muscle Strength and Joint Health With three legs bearing the weight once shared by four, it's crucial to ensure the remaining limbs stay strong and healthy. Gentle exercises and physiotherapy can be beneficial. Plus, consider supplements that support joint health, after consulting with your vet, of course. Life on Three Legs: Helping Your Dog Cope Losing a limb can indeed bring about a whirlwind of emotions, not just for you but for your pup too. It's a change, and like all changes, it requires adaptation. The first step is to recognize their feelings. Dogs might grieve the loss, feeling disoriented, or perhaps even depressed. Patience, love, and the power of touch are your best allies. Extra cuddles, gentle words of encouragement, and perhaps even some of their favorite treats can provide comfort during this adjustment period. Adapting with a Prosthetic Leg While not all dogs are candidates for prosthetic legs, it's an avenue worth exploring. These tailor-made devices can restore some degree of mobility and independence. Remember, the goal isn't to replicate the functionality of a natural leg, but to provide support, balance, and a semblance of their former mobility. Adapting with a Dog Wheelchair Here's where the magic happens. Our fur-babies, when fitted into a perfectly suited wheelchair, find a burst of joy, almost reminiscent of their puppy days. K9 Carts' custom-built dog wheelchairs are more than just a mobility aid. They're a lease of renewed spirit, zest, and enthusiasm. Designed keeping in mind the unique needs of each dog, they can make a world of difference in the life of a canine amputee. The streets, parks, and even beaches become their playground again, all thanks to the perfect blend of design and love poured into these wheelchairs. Dog Wheelchairs and Leg Amputation Ah, the heart of today's discussion! When your furry friend can't gallop with the same gusto as before due to an amputation, it doesn't mean they can't still feel the wind in their fur. A dog wheelchair is a specially designed contraption to give our pals the freedom to roam, frolic, and play. Benefits of a Dog Wheelchair There's a bucketful of advantages a dog wheelchair offers, but we'll highlight the major ones: Mobility Restored: Running, playing, even simply walking to their water bowl becomes achievable. Physical Health: Regular exercise means muscles stay toned and cardiovascular health remains optimal. Mental Health Boost: There’s something deeply rewarding about seeing their tails wagging again, free from the constraints of immobility. Independence: Just like us, dogs cherish independence. A wheelchair grants them the liberty to explore on their own terms. Where to Purchase a Dog Wheelchair Our answer? Right here at K9 Carts! Our wheelchairs are tailored to fit perfectly. No mass-produced, one-size-fits-most deal here. Our priority is ensuring your dog's comfort, safety, and overall well-being. How to Help Your Dog Thrive with a Dog Wheelchair Give them time. The wheelchair might feel odd initially. Begin with short, supervised sessions and gradually increase as they grow comfortable. Show them love and encouragement. They feed off your energy. If you're excited about the wheelchair, they'll be too. The Importance of Proper Fitting and Adjustment An ill-fitted shoe hurts, right? The same goes for a dog wheelchair. Proper fitting is paramount. It ensures their comfort and safety. Regular checks and adjustments ensure the wheelchair evolves with their needs. That's why we're committed to custom-built solutions at K9 Carts. Yes, There Is Life After a Canine Leg Amputation! Losing a leg might seem like the end of the world for some, but for our canine companions, it's just a small speed bump on the road of life. With our support, patience, and a sprinkle of dogged determination (pun intended!), they bounce back with the same zeal and zest for life. Frequently Asked Questions Navigating the maze of leg amputation for dogs isn't always straightforward. So, we've compiled a list of the questions that keep you awake at night, and we've answered them with the clarity and warmth that you’ve come to expect from us. What is dog leg amputation? Dog leg amputation is a surgical procedure to remove a dog's leg due to injury, tumor, or other medical conditions. The primary goal is to eliminate pain and improve the quality of life. Should you proceed with the leg amputation or put down your dog? This decision weighs heavy on our hearts. However, many dogs lead happy, active lives post-amputation. Consult with a veterinarian, consider the overall health and age of your dog, and trust in your decision. What is the prognosis after amputation? Surprisingly upbeat! Dogs are resilient and adapt quickly. With proper care, love, and perhaps a snazzy K9 Cart, their quality of life can be as good, if not better, post-surgery. How will my dog cope with amputation surgery? Initially, they might be puzzled or uneasy, but with time and our comforting presence, they adjust and go back to their playful selves. We've witnessed countless tales of triumph! How long does the recovery period typically last after a dog's leg amputation? Typically, 2-3 weeks. However, every dog is unique. Regular vet check-ups and following post-operative care instructions are key. Will my dog's personality change after a leg amputation? Physical changes don’t translate to personality changes. Your dog will remain the loving, goofy, or grumpy buddy you've always known. They may just need a little more TLC initially. Can dogs experience phantom limb pain after amputation? How can it be managed? Some dogs might. Signs include chewing at the amputation site or whimpering. Consult your vet for pain management solutions. How can I prevent my dog from gaining excess weight after amputation? Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and perhaps some strolls with a K9 Cart! Keep them active and monitor their food intake. How do I determine if my amputee dog is a good candidate for a wheelchair? Your vet is the first port of call. Factors to consider include the dog's size, the remaining limb's health, and their overall mobility. Remember, a wheelchair enhances independence! Are there different types of wheelchairs for different sizes and breeds of dogs? Absolutely! Here at K9 Carts, we cater to the Chihuahua and the Great Dane alike. Customization is our middle name! Can my amputee dog still go on walks and enjoy outdoor activities with a wheelchair? Of course! That’s the primary reason why a wheelchair is necessary: to restore mobility and independence. Can my amputee dog still play and interact with other dogs when using a wheelchair? Yes! While they might need some time to adjust, soon they'll be chasing and being chased just like old times.

Nursing care for mobility impaired pets is an extremely important part of your day as we are well aware.Over the past 50 years we have gained a large knowledge base for the care of your pet and we are happy to help you in anyway possible. Bladder Care & Urinary Health Preventative bladder care plays a critical part in the health of your pet. If your pet has suffered nerve damage to the hindquarters, paralysis, or stroke, your pet’s bladder must be expressed at least three times daily. If you do not know how to do this, have your veterinarian show you. Mobility impaired pets are subject to “pooling” or partial urine retention. Often when you find your pets bed wet, it does not mean that it is urinating on its own, but that the bladder has become so full that there is an overflow.Due to nerve injury to the hindquarters, paralysis, or stroke, cystitis or bladder infection is one of the greatest threats to your pet’s health. Such infections are very serious and could lead to death in a matter of days if left untreated. This applies whether your pet is totally paralyzed, partially paralyzed, or walking. Signs of a Urinary Tract Infection Include: Dribbling or evidence of urine, such as soaking of the rear quarters and bedding. Foul odor of urine, and an increased licking of the genital area as infections worsens. Bloody or dark colored urine. This is a severe symptom and requires immediate veterinary care! Depression, loss of appetite, rise in temperature as infection progresses. Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection Due to the insidious nature and frequency of this type of infection, prophylactic medical treatment, before signs of infection occur, offers the best solution. The cooperation of your veterinarian in prescribing the best medication, monitoring pH, culturing the urine, and providing instruction on expressing or clearing the bladder of pooled urine is essential for successful nursing care. Urine retained in the bladder can become a medium for bacterial growth. Proper Bedding Confining your pet to an area where there is plenty of soft bedding, when not in its cart or Protect-A-Pet, is important to keep your pet from dragging itself around as this will help prevent pressure sores. It is also crucial to your pet’s health and recovery. If given a choice, most pets will choose a hard, cool surface over a soft, padded area to rest on. This makes your handicapped pet more susceptible to developing Decubital, or pressure, sores. See our Canine Cooler pet bed; it provides a solution. It keeps your pet cool and helps to prevent pressure sores. We have found the following guidelines to be helpful: We recommend the Canine Cooler pet waterbed. This bed is ideal for pets that get hot easily and seek out a cold surface to lie on. Cool surfaces are often hard surfaces; and for a mobility impaired pet, lying on a hard surface makes it more susceptible to pressure sores and hygromas (elbows sores). Do not allow your handicapped pet to lie continually on one side. Turn it over regularly. For pets with forelimb weakness, or rear limb problems, it is sometimes better to prop them up in sternal recumbency (on abdomen with front legs extended and hind legs tucked up underneath) using rolled up blankets on either side of their body with their head resting on a rolled up towel. Do not allow your pet to drag around, unprotected, over any hard surface as this will cause pressure sores. Once established, these sores are difficult to heal. Regular Bathing Regular bathing will maintain your handicapped pet’s hair, coat and skin in healthy condition and prevent sores. Your pet’s hindquarters must be gently bathed, at least once daily, with warm water and a soft, clean washcloth. If your pet has an excessive amount of hair, you may want to clip the rear area for sanitary reasons, ease of care, and to keep the area clean. Pressure Sores Pressure sores can be extremely serious and, if not caught in time, can open right down to the bone. Prevention is the best answer. Proper bedding (see our Canine Cooler pet bed), regular bathing, and use of a K9 handicap pet wheelchair will also help prevent pressure sores. Pets should be checked every day for pressure sores as they can be hidden underneath the hair; be particularly watchful with long-haired pets as the sores can be hidden in the coat. Check your pet’s hips and elbows for sores if it has a tendency to lie on one side. If your handicapped pet continually lies on its side, we suggest placing it in a sternal recumbency (on abdomen with the front legs extended and rear legs tucked underneath). You will also need to place a blanket on each side and one under the head to keep your handicapped pet propped up. If your pet does incur pressure sores, visit your veterinarian immediately. Your veterinarian will probably clip and clean the area and advise you on proper care of pressure sores.

Spinal strokes, also known as fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) or ischemic myelopathy, are relatively rare but potentially severe health events that can affect dogs. This condition can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild weakness to complete paralysis, and may require extensive treatment to manage. To ensure your dog gets the appropriate care, it's crucial to understand what spinal strokes are, their causes, and the best treatment options available. In this article, we will delve into the details of spinal strokes in dogs, discussing their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. What is a Spinal Stroke in Dogs? Before we examine the causes and symptoms of spinal strokes, it's essential first to define this condition and differentiate it from other types of strokes dogs can experience. Defining Spinal Strokes A spinal stroke, or FCE, is a sudden and typically non-progressive injury to the spinal cord caused by a blockage of the blood vessels that supply it. This blockage leads to ischemia (lack of oxygen and nutrients) in the affected area, resulting in nerve damage and, consequently, various neurological symptoms. It's important to note that while spinal strokes can be severe, they are generally not life-threatening if promptly and correctly managed. When a spinal stroke occurs, it can affect different parts of the body depending on the location of the blockage. For example, if the blockage occurs in the thoracic region of the spinal cord, the hind legs may be affected, while a blockage in the cervical region can cause weakness in all four legs. In some cases, the dog may lose the ability to control bladder and bowel function. Causes of Spinal Strokes in Dogs While the exact cause of a spinal stroke may not always be identifiable, veterinary experts have identified several possible contributing factors. These include vascular issues, trauma, infections, and underlying health conditions. Vascular Issues Blood clotting disorders, arteriosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries), and other vascular abnormalities can lead to the formation of clots or blockages that disrupt blood flow to the spinal cord. These issues can cause a spinal stroke when oxygen and nutrients can no longer reach the nervous tissue, leading to ischemia and nerve damage. Trauma or Injury Physical trauma, such as a car accident or a fall, can cause a spinal stroke if it injures the blood vessels supplying the spinal cord. Immediate or delayed swelling and inflammation can also exacerbate the injury, increasing the likelihood of a spinal stroke. Infections and Inflammation Some infections and inflammatory conditions, such as bacterial meningitis or diskospondylitis, can lead to spinal stroke in dogs. These illnesses cause inflammation that can damage the blood vessels, disrupt blood flow, and lead to ischemia. Underlying Health Conditions Various systemic health issues, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic disorders, can increase a dog's susceptibility to spinal strokes. In some cases, these conditions can cause secondary problems, like inflammation or increased blood clotting, contributing to spinal stroke risk. Recognizing the Symptoms of Spinal Strokes in Dogs Early recognition of spinal stroke symptoms is crucial for prompt and appropriate treatment. The symptoms can range in severity and duration and may include the following. Sudden Onset of Weakness or Paralysis One of the most notable symptoms of a spinal stroke in dogs is the sudden onset of weakness or paralysis in the limbs. Depending on the location of the spinal stroke, this symptom can affect one or multiple legs and may be more pronounced on one side of the body. Pain and Discomfort While some dogs with spinal stroke show no signs of pain or discomfort, others may display signs of distress, such as vocalizing, panting, or restlessness. Pain may be more pronounced when touching or handling the affected area, and the dog may be reluctant to move if it causes discomfort. Changes in Gait and Coordination Dogs suffering from a spinal stroke may exhibit changes in their gait or coordination, such as stumbling, staggering, or crossing their limbs when walking. These symptoms are a reflection of the nerve damage and resulting loss of communication between the brain and limbs. Loss of Bladder and Bowel Control Depending on the severity and location of the spinal stroke, some dogs may lose bladder and bowel control. This symptom occurs when the nerve damage affects the communication between the spinal cord and the muscles controlling elimination. Diagnosing Spinal Strokes in Dogs A thorough veterinary evaluation is necessary to diagnose a spinal stroke accurately and rule out other potential causes of the observed symptoms. This examination may involve several diagnostic methods, such as imaging techniques, blood tests, and other diagnostic tools. Veterinary Examination A veterinarian will typically begin the diagnostic process by conducting a comprehensive physical and neurological examination of the dog. This evaluation will identify any abnormalities and assess the severity and extent of the symptoms. Imaging Techniques Imaging studies, such as x-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can help visualize the spine and identify the presence of a spinal stroke or other underlying issues, like fractures or tumors. MRI is currently the gold standard for diagnosing FCE in dogs, due to its ability to provide detailed images of the spinal cord and surrounding structures. Blood Tests and Other Diagnostic Tools Blood tests, urine tests, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis may be performed to help identify underlying causes of the spinal stroke, such as infections, inflammation, or metabolic disorders. These tests can also help rule out other potential causes of the symptoms, enabling a more accurate diagnosis. Treatment Options for Spinal Strokes in Dogs Once a spinal stroke has been diagnosed, various treatment options can help manage the condition and improve the long-term prognosis for affected dogs. These options include medications, physical therapy, surgical interventions, and alternative therapies. Medications and Pain Management Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids, or other pain-relief medications may be prescribed to help manage pain and inflammation associated with spinal strokes. If an identifiable cause, such as infection or blood clotting disorder, is identified, additional medications may be prescribed to address the underlying issue. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a critical role in the recovery process for dogs with spinal stroke. These therapies aim to restore function, prevent muscle atrophy, and improve strength and mobility through various exercises and modalities. Working closely with a certified canine rehabilitation therapist can yield the best results for your dog. Surgical Interventions While surgical interventions are not typically required for spinal strokes, they may be necessary if another underlying issue, such as a fracture or tumor, is discovered during the diagnostic process. In these cases, surgery will address the underlying issue, potentially improving the prognosis and overall recovery of the dog. Alternative Therapies Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, laser therapy, and massage, may be beneficial in complementing traditional treatments for spinal strokes in dogs. These therapies can help manage pain, promote healing, and enhance overall well-being. Mobility Assistance for Severely Affected Pets A spinal stroke can lead to severe mobility issues and, in some cases, complete paralysis of the limbs. Providing proper mobility support is crucial for maintaining your pet's quality of life and preventing further damage. One effective solution is the use of a dog wheelchair. Supporting Mobility With a Dog Wheelchair A dog wheelchair is designed to support the weight of your pet's hind legs, front legs, or provide full limb support, allowing them to move around with ease. The device consists of a lightweight frame, harness system, and wheels, which work together to provide stability and support. With a wheelchair, your pet can regain their independence and continue walking, playing, and exploring their environment. Preventing Further Damage When a dog is unable to use its limbs correctly, it can lead to muscle atrophy, joint problems, and pressure sores. A wheelchair alleviates these issues by redistributing the weight and minimizing the strain on the affected limbs. This not only helps protect the limbs from further damage but also promotes better blood circulation. Additionally, using a wheelchair can help prevent complications associated with dragging the limbs, such as abrasions and skin irritation. Customization for Optimal Comfort and Fit Dog wheelchairs, like the ones we offer at K9 Carts, can be customized to fit your pet's specific needs and body size. This ensures that the wheelchair provides optimal support and comfort, allowing your pet to move around with ease and confidence. In conclusion, understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for spinal strokes in dogs is essential for ensuring your dog receives appropriate care if faced with this condition. By recognizing the signs and working closely with your veterinarian and rehabilitation specialists, you can help improve the prognosis and quality of life for your canine companion.

Rehabilitation After an injury or surgery, we all know how important it is to get ourselves moving, as soon as possible, and to stay mobile. This helps to keep our limbs and joints flexible. Most of us also know that the more bed rest we get, the longer the pet rehabilitation process is going to take. Even after major surgery, patients are usually advised by their doctor to get out of bed and start walking. Doctors know that this will speed up the recovery process. Pet Physical therapy is often prescribed, and to assist walking at home, we may also be given crutches, a walker, or wheelchair. Patients are seldom prescribed bed rest for long periods of time. When it comes to our pets, the same approach to pet rehab applies. After an illness or surgery, we need to get our pet moving as soon as possible. Herein lays the problem. How do we get our pet up and moving and still protect it from re-injuring or hurting itself? Most pets, if given the opportunity, will drag themselves around (and this is a risk for further injury) as they do not like being confined or kept away from the rest of the family. Options 1. After back surgery cage rest is usually recommended for your pet by some pet hospitals and veterinarians to allow healing and prevent re-injury. For other surgeries, such as knee and hip, we recommend renting a wheelchair to aid in recovery. However, we recommend supervised activity (see Option 3) in one of our carts, shortly after surgery, for the following reasons: Keeps your pet active and protects your pet by keeping the back and limbs in alignment Being mobile, and able to join family activities again, will make for a happier pet Nursing care will be easier for you Getting your pet up on all fours will help prevent sores and urinary tract infections Using a cart stimulates return to mobility by supporting the back and allowing your pet to start moving its legs. Once your pet has the ability to stand, and support itself, then you can use the cart with the paws down in a walking position. 2. Another approach we often see pet hospitals and vets use is to give the pet five to ten days of cage rest and then let the pet get aroundas best it can. This usually means the pet drags itself around on the floor. The downside of this approach is when a pet drags itself, itplaces a lot of stress on the healthy limbs and is more susceptible to sores and infections. 3. From over 50 years of observing mobility-impaired pets, we know that pets benefit from walking. Just as we benefit from usingcrutches, it is important for your pet to have a means of moving around while at home. Our K9 pet wheelchairs not only protect yourpet from further injury, but also encourage rehabilitation. If your pet’s condition precludes a return to walking independently, thenthe cart will provide improved quality of life and make physical therapy easier. If your pet has just undergone surgery, and is unable to walk, we recommend the following: Consult with your veterinarian regarding a wheelchair for your pet A short period of cage rest (3-5 days) to allow your pet to heal from its surgery (check with your veterinarian for recommendations on the length of cage rest for your pet) If your pet’s prognosis is good and your pet is likely to recover full mobility within 2-3 weeks, renting a pet wheelchair will help aid the pet rehabilitation process If your pet is not likely to recover full mobility, then purchasing one of our wheelchairs would be a more cost effective solution for your pet’s mobility SummaryWith proper fit and balance, our pet wheelchairs protect your pet from injury and give your pet mobility. The K9 Cart keeps the spine and limbs in alignment, takes stress of the back and both front and rear limbs, and is a great aid in keeping your pet’s joints and limbs flexible. Keeping the joints and limbs flexible will give your pet every advantage for full recovery when it regains feeling and movement. Physical Therapy Pet Physical therapy, together with a pet wheelchair, and a good nursing care program is often instrumental in bringing a pet back to walking independently.The type and amount of therapy you are able to provide will depend on the size of your pet, what your pet will tolerate, and your available finances. While there are many excellent pet rehabilitation and therapy centers throughout the USA, Canada and abroad, these can be expensive. We have found, after 50 years of working with mobility impaired pets, that there are few things to equal the therapeutic value of placing your pet in one of our pet wheelchairs. We recommend either renting, or purchasing, one of our K9 carts as soon as you see your pet experiencing any mobility problem. The wheelchair encourages your pet to return to walking independently. However, if your pet is unable to walk on its own, the cart will give your pet a greatly improved quality of life and make Nursing Care easier for you. Please see our comments on Rehabilitation. While there are many different types of physical therapy, most pet physical therapy programs usually include the following: SwimmingSwimming is an excellent form of physical therapy! If you have a pool, take your pet in the pool with you. Life jackets are available from many pet and marine stores, if you would like one for your pet. Check out local vetinary pet rehabilitation centers for swimming facilities. Flotation BathsFor smaller pets, that are not afraid of water, fill your bathtub with warm water that is deep enough to keep your pet’s paws off the bottom of the tub. Support your pet and allow it to swim with the front legs, while you move the rear legs, manually, back and forth. For larger dogs, use a swimming pool if you have access to one. We remember once watching a Golden Retriever, who was totally paralyzed in the rear limbs and weak in the front, swim and retrieve a log out of the water. It was an amazing sight and a powerful demonstration of how buoyant and mobile we are in water versus the physical limitations we have on solid ground! Range of Motion ExercisesIt is important for your pet to retain normal range of motion in its immobile limbs. This prevents joints from becoming rigid, immovable, or frozen. If we keep the joints and limbs flexible, when a pet does regain feeling and movement, it will have every advantage for full recovery. When doing range of motion exercises, place the pet on its side with the paw flat on your hand. Move the leg up and down towards the hip; you may want to keep one hand on the knee of a larger pet or on the hip of a smaller pet. Turn the pet over and repeat. Although your pet may have no feeling in its legs, doing this daily will help keep the limbs and joints flexible. Wheely Willy is a great example of the positive results of performing range of motion exercises and the benefits of our pet wheelchairs. He is a 20-year-old Chihuahua and has been in a K9 Carts for 17 years. His owner, Deborah Turner, has done range of motion exercises regularly with Willy over the years. When not in a cart his legs are totally lifeless, yet while in his cart his little legs move like pistons! Deborah is often asked if he really is paralyzed and will even sometimes take him out of his cart to prove the point. General Care Never allow your pet to scoot around on its bottom with rear legs out at a 45-degree angle. This could cause limb deformity or damage to rear limbs and joints. The length of time spent in the cart depends on your pet’s physical condition. We recommend little and often. If your pet is paralyzed and weighs 40 pounds or less, we recommend using our Protect-A-Pet when not in the cart.

Dogs can develop trouble with the stance and/or gait for many reasons, from age-related arthritis to traumatic accidents. In some cases, the problem lies not with the structures of the legs themselves, but with the passage of nerve signals to the limbs. If your dog has developed an oddly wobbly, stiff or unstable gait, it may suffer from a condition known as canine wobbler syndrome. The more you understand about this progressive spinal problem, the more effectively you can help your four-legged friend enjoy the best possible quality of life. What Is Canine Wobbler Syndrome? Canine wobbler syndrome is a general term describing a progressive compression of the spinal cord in the cervical spine (the part that supports the neck and head). You may also hear it referred to as cervical vertical instability, spondylopathy, cervical vertebral malformation-malarticulation, cervical vertebral malformation, or cervical spondylomyelopathy. The problem gets its nickname from the wobbly stance and gait that it typically causes. Canine wobbler syndrome often affects large breeds such as Doberman Pinschers and Great Danes, although it can also trouble smaller breeds. Veterinarians have yet to identify any specific underlying risk factors for the disorder, although nutritional factors and rapid growth may be involved. Wobbler disease in dogs can develop early in life if the vertebrae of the neck take on an abnormal shape that pinches and deforms the spinal cord. In middle-aged or geriatric dogs, wobbler syndrome more usually occurs due to one or more slipped vertebral discs that compress the nerve tissue. In either case, the compression disrupts the normal flow of nerve signals to the legs, causing progressive loss of function. What Are the Symptoms of Canine Wobbler Syndrome? As noted above, the hallmark sign of canine wobbler syndrome is a wobbly, unstable stance and gait. The problem usually affects the hind legs first, sometimes progressing to the front legs. Watch for the following signs and symptoms: Difficulty sitting down or standing up - These coordinated actions prove challenging when the legs don't receive the necessary messages from the brain via the spinal cord. Gait changes - Your dog may walk more slowly than before, taking short steps with the legs spread far apart. Walking with the head pointed down may also indicate wobbler syndrome. Ataxia - This symptom involves coordination problems that affect your dog's stability. Paralysis - Severe wobbler syndrome can partially or completely paralyze the limbs. Muscle loss - your dog may lose muscle mass in or around the shoulders. Scuffed toenails - Dogs with wobbler syndrome may drag their feet, which damages the toenails. Neck symptoms - A dog with wobbler syndrome may experience acute or chronic neck pain and stiffness. How Do Veterinarians Diagnose Wobbler Syndrome in Dogs? Because other ailments or injuries can produce symptoms similar to those of canine wobbler syndrome, a proper diagnosis requires a comprehensive physical exam. Tell your vet about any recent injuries or potential genetic issues that might affect your dog's condition. In addition to a neurological exam, your vet will use X-rays or other diagnostic imaging techniques to look for signs of cervical spinal compression. Treatment Options for Wobbler Syndrome in Dogs Your dog may need either medical or non-medical treatment for wobbler syndrome, depending on factors such as its age and the severity of its symptoms. Your veterinarian may recommend one or more of the following treatment options: 1. Medication Anti-inflammatory drugs such as NSAIDs and steroids may help ease neck pain and reduce any swelling that makes the compression worse. 2. Activity restriction Your dog may need to avoid running, jumping, or even walking for several weeks. If your dog can't walk at all due to wobbler syndrome, you'll want to keep it comfortable on soft bedding. Change your dog's position every few hours to prevent bedsores. 3. Catheterization If your dog can't or shouldn't get up to go to the bathroom, a urinary catheter can aid in elimination. 4. Surgery Dogs with severe wobbler syndrome who don;t respond to conservative care may need spinal surgery to remove pressure from the spinal cord and prevent further damage. You might assume that your dog can benefit from a cervical collar to combat neck pain and stiffness. However, these devices can do more harm than good in cases of wobbler syndrome. If your dog undergoes surgery for wobbler syndrome, it will need two to three months of post-operative rest and rehabilitation. Your veterinarian may also recommend physical therapy. Even with successful treatment, however, many dogs remain partially disabled. Their condition may remain stable, or new spinal compression problems may develop. Mobility Assistance for Severely Affected Pets Even if your dog remains disabled by wobbler syndrome, you can still help it get around and enjoy life with the aid of assistive devices such as pet wheelchairs. A dog who mainly suffers from hind leg disability can benefit from a wheelchair that supports only the rear part of the body, while a dog who also has weak, wobbly front legs can benefit from a wheelchair that offers full-body support. You'll find the solution your dog needs at K9 Carts. We offer both rear-support and full-support wheelchairs that can be custom-fitted for your individual pet. These sturdy, high-quality wheelchairs make walking easier and help your dog remain stable on its feet, reducing the risks of tripping and falling and giving your best friend a new lease on life. We can also equip you with a lift harness if your dog just needs some extra help instead of (or in addition to) a wheelchair. If your veterinarian agrees that your dog could use this kind of assistance, browse our online selection and read our information about wheelchair and harness measurements before placing your order. Feel free to contact us with any questions you may have about ordering the right assistive device for your dog.

No animal lover likes to see an animal experiencing pain and suffering, least of all that animal's owner. If your beloved dog can't get around well due to a significant leg injury, you need to know whether that injury constitutes a sprain or a fracture -- and how to react by pursuing the proper evaluation, treatment, and post-treatment care for each scenario. However, you might not be able to tell one type of injury from the other at a glance. With that in mind, let's take a closer look at leg sprains and broken legs in dogs. What Happens in a Dog Leg Sprain or Fracture? Sprains and fractures may produce many of the same immediate symptoms and pose the same basic challenges to your dog's comfort and mobility. However, a fracture involves a crack, split, or break in a bone, while a sprain involves damage to ligaments, tough bands of tissue with limited flexibility that connect one bone to another bone. For instance, the knee joint in a dog's leg contains cruciate ligaments that attach the tibia (lower leg bone) to the femur (upper leg bone). When these ligaments get severely overextended or suffer a direct injury, they can rupture or tear. This problem is called a sprain. It's important to recognize the difference between a sprain and a strain. Strains involve torn or irritated soft tissues as well, but they occur in muscles and tendons, not ligaments. Since both injuries produce similar symptoms, you'll need to take your dog to the veterinarian to get an accurate diagnosis of one or the other. A fracture can occur in any of the long bones of a dog's leg, varying in their forms and degrees of severity. The two main categories of fracture are incomplete and complete. An incomplete fracture extends only partway through the bone; a complete fracture breaks the bone into two or more pieces. Complete fractures can also take a few different forms. An oblique fracture goes through the bone at a diagonal angle, while a transverse fracture goes straight through at a perpendicular angle. A comminuted fracture breaks the bone into more than two pieces. Fractures can be closed or open. A closed fracture will occur completely beneath the skin; an open fracture will involve an open wound. What Are the Symptoms of a Broken Leg in Dogs? Different types of leg fractures in dogs may produce different symptoms, although all of them will likely cause discomfort and mobility problems. The following symptoms typically occur when a dog breaks a leg. 1. Lameness A dog with any kind of broken leg will almost certainly favor that leg to some degree. A minor fracture might hold a small amount of weight, but your dog will still limp or adopt an abnormal gait to compensate for the injury. A complete fracture cannot support any weight at all. 2. Pain A dog with a broken leg will hold its leg in midair, whine or cry, and resist your attempts to touch the damaged limb. The acute pain will not lessen until the fracture has been properly set by a veterinarian. 3. Visible changes A dog's broken leg may appear deformed or bent at an odd angle, especially if the pieces of a comminuted fracture have drifted out of their normal alignment. Swelling and bruising may be apparent. In an open fracture, you might even see the end of the bone poking out of the open wound in the skin. 4. Shock symptoms A severe fracture that causes internal bleeding can cause a dog to go into shock. Shock symptoms in dogs include pale gums, thirst, rapid breathing, nausea, vomiting, and weakness or faintness. What Are the Symptoms of a Sprained Leg in Dogs? The symptoms of a sprained leg may not seem as dramatic as those of a broken leg, but they can still affect your dog in very noticeable ways. Watch for the following symptoms of a potential sprain: 1. Lameness A sprain will cause your dog to favor the injured leg, just as a fracture would. However, in many cases a less severe sprain may permit a certain amount of weight bearing. Your dog may barely touch the toes of the injured limb to the ground when standing or walking. 2. Pain A sprained leg can prove extremely painful, often causing a dog to whine when anything puts pressure on the ruptured ligament. You may see your dog licking obsessively at the site of the sprain in an effort to reduce the discomfort. The pain from a sprained leg may also cause your dog to lose interest in food. 3. Swelling and Bruising While you won't see anything as dramatic as an open wound with a bone sticking out of it, a sprained leg can experience bleeding beneath the skin. This typically leads to bruising and swelling in the knee, leg, and/or paw. How to Tell If My Dog has a Sprained or Broken Leg? You can tell from your dog's limping and obvious pain that it's sustained some sort of injury -- but what? If you don't see an object embedded in its paw or or signs of paw damage, you may be looking at either a sprain or a broken leg. Here are some other factors you can use to understand your dog's leg injury better. 1. Look at the leg If you can't tell whether your dog has sprained its leg or fractured it, start by looking carefully at the leg itself. If you don't see external trauma, you can eliminate an open fracture as a possibility. If the leg hasn't assumed an odd angle, your dog has either suffered a clean break, a minor fracture such as a cracked bone, or no fracture at all. If the main visible changes involve swelling and discoloration, suspect a sprain. 2. Give the injury (a little) time If your dog isn't showing signs of shock or other emergency complications, wait a couple of days and evaluate the progress of the injury. Mild sprains, in which the ligaments are just slightly stretched, can show signs of improvement during this period. If your dog's lameness doesn't improve, schedule a veterinary evaluation for a possible fracture. 3. Watch your dog walk Does your dog keep its leg in the air, refusing to put even the slightest pressure on it, or does it simply walk gingerly? A fracture is more likely to make any weight bearing impossible. Keep in mind that only a veterinary exam can conclusively diagnose a sprain (or strain) as opposed to a fracture. If you have any doubts or concerns, always err on the side of caution by taking your dog to the vet. How to Manage Your Dog's Leg Injury You can actively help your dog recover from its leg sprain or fracture once you know how to provide the right home care. Start by adopting these tips. 1. Fracture Treatment and Recovery Once your veterinarian sets the bone fragments back into their proper place, (if necessary), your dog will probably wear a splint or cats for several weeks to help the set bones knit properly, along with a neck collar to keep it from chewing or licking this device. A complex leg fracture may require surgical repair. Your veterinarian can reconnect bone fragments using pins, screws, and other metal hardware. A crushed leg may need to be amputated. 2. Sprain Treatment and Recovery If your dog has a sprained leg, your veterinarian may recommend a combination of rest and first aid measures. Start with ice packs to reduce the swelling and pain, and then switch to heat packs after the first day to keep the surrounding muscles relaxed. Medications can help reduce pain and swelling in a sprained leg. A more serious sprain such as a ruptured cruciate ligament may require surgery, especially in larger dogs who must bear more weight on their legs. But whether your dog undergoes surgery or not, it may need to rest the injured leg for several weeks. Helping Your Dog Cope With Leg Weakness After a Sprain or Fracture A long period of immobility that weakens the leg muscles, arthritis in a damaged joint, or amputation can leave your pet struggling with mobility issues. If your pet needs help with these post-treatment problems, give serious thought to ordering a dog wheelchair. These custom-fitted devices can support the front legs, rear legs, or both. Your dog will love being able to get around again thanks to this convenient, non-invasive solution. Meanwhile, that return to everyday mobility will help keep the rest of your dog's body toned and fit. K9 Carts has the right dog wheelchair your injured canine may need. Browse our selection of products, select the particular type of support that will benefit your dog, consult our handy measurement guide for fitting instructions, and contact us with any questions you may have!

While everyone may love the boundless energy and playfulness of puppies, in many respects old dogs make the best companions of all. When you've lived with your four-legged buddy for years, you have a bond that's hard to explain to anyone not familiar with that feeling. So when your elderly pet starts developing trouble in its hind legs, you can't stand to watch it suffer and struggle. Fortunately, you can take steps to lend strength or stability to an aging dog's hind legs. Take the following information to heart as you seek solutions for your old friend. What Causes Hind Leg Weakness in Older Dogs? Since dogs age more rapidly than humans, your own dog's senior years can easily sneak up on you. Most dogs are considered geriatric at around age 7, although large breeds can age more rapidly and toy breeds less rapidly. As the number of years rises, so do the odds of your dog developing an age-related condition that affects hind leg strength and function. The following conditions can lead to hind leg weakness in your senior dog. 1. Osteoarthritis Older dogs, like older humans, commonly develop osteoarthritis. In this form of arthritis, the cartilage that normally minimizes friction in a joint breaks down and thins out, resulting in chronic joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. 2. Hip dysplasia Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition in which the ball of the hip joint has too much play within the socket. This looseness eventually causes the hip joint to degenerate. Although veterinarians can observe this problem in puppies, the degeneration may take years to grow into a debilitating problem. 3. Degenerative myelopathy This neuromuscular condition, which resembles ALS in humans, occurs less commonly than the conditions listed above, but senior dogs can still suffer from it. In degenerative myelopathy, the outer sheath that insulates nerve fibers breaks down, eventually paralyzing the hind legs. 4. Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic neuropathy represents yet another condition that affects both people and dogs. Since diabetes risk rises with age, senior pets often develop this form of nerve damage, which can affect hind leg function and sensation. 5. Intervertebral disc disease Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) occurs more commonly in senior Dachshunds and other small breeds, but larger senior dogs can develop it as well. In this disorder, the discs between spinal vertebrae bulge or herniate, putting pressure on the nerves that relay information to the hind legs. What Are the Symptoms of Hind Leg Weakness in Dogs? Unfortunately, your elderly dog can't tell you when it experiences changes in its hind legs such as pain, stiffness, or weakness. However, you can spot the signs of hind leg weakness once you know what to look for. Pay attention to the following telltale symptoms: 1. Instability A senior dog with weak hind legs may display a wobbly gait, difficulty standing up and walking, poor coordination when walking, and a visible trembling in the weakened leg muscles. 2. Outward changes Hind leg problems can produce outward changes in your dog's appearance. Look for weight gain (due to reduced mobility that burns fewer calories), loss of muscle mass in the hind legs, or joints swollen by osteoarthritis. 3. Pain Your pet may yelp in pain when you touch its hind leg, or simply refuse to let you touch it at all. It may also show obvious pain and stiffness when sitting down, standing up, or trying to walk. 4. Behavioral changes A senior dog with weak hind legs may hesitate to go up or down stairs that it previously used all the time. If your pet feels pain or instability from its weakened hind legs, it may lose interest in favorite activities such as playing catch or going for walks. How to Assist or Strengthen an Aging Dog's Hind Legs You don't have to let your aging dog's hind leg issues ruin its quality of life or deprive it of everyday mobility. The first step in helping your old friend is scheduling a senior pet wellness exam. Your veterinarian can run numerous tests to determine the underlying cause of your pet's hind leg weakness and then recommend steps to help manage the problem. Your dog may find relief from options such as: 1. Medication If your aging dog's hind leg weakness stems from a disease such as diabetes, medication can help get that underlying issue under better control. Anti-inflammatory drugs can also ease joint inflammation and swelling caused by osteoarthritis. 2. Dietary changes Changes in your elderly dog's diet can aid weakened hind legs by offering anti-inflammatory benefits and/or promoting weight loss that takes extra stress off the legs. 3. Surgery In some cases of arthritis, hip dysplasia, and intervertebral disc disease, your veterinarian may recommend surgery to fix abnormal joints or relieve nerve pressure. 4. Lifting harness for dogs A full body lifting harness such as the Help 'Em Up Harness is a helpful tool to assist your aging pup. 5. Dog support wheelchair A wheelchair that supports the hind legs can give your senior dog great relief from pain, weakness, and instability. These devices feature a pair of large rear-mounted wheels that take much of the weight burden off your dog's hind legs. Metal rails extend from this rear assembly to a harness that fits around your dog's middle. How Weak Hind Legs Can Cause Complications (and What You Can Do About It) Weak hind legs can mean more than just mobility issues. Changes in your dog's stance and gait can strain other parts of the body and weaken the spinal column, while the inability to exercise can promote obesity (itself a major factor in diabetes, hypertension, and organ failure). That's one more reason you'll want to provide your dog with the assistance it needs sooner rather than later. A rear support dog wheelchair from K9 Carts can help your canine friend avoid these complications. The balanced support helps to protect the spine and joints while also restoring your dog's ability to walk, play, and generally burn calories, reducing the risk of obesity (and injuries from falling or tripping). Check out our rear support dog wheelchairs and other assistive devices. If you need any assistance placing your order or measuring your pet for a dog wheelchair, just contact us. We'll be happy to help you help your elderly dog!

Advancing age can bring many changes for humans and dogs alike, including increased risks for various health disorders. One such disorder, Cushing's syndrome, often affects older dogs (and sometimes cats as well). If your canine family member has developed Cushing's syndrome, it may suffer from a wide range of symptoms and complications, including loss of function in its hind legs. You owe it to yourself, and your dog, in order to gain a solid understanding of this syndrome, from its causes and symptoms to your options for treating and managing the condition's effects. Take a look at this introductory guide to Cushing's syndrome in dogs and how it can affect the hind legs. What Is Canine Cushing's Disease? To understand the nature of Cushing's disease, you first need to understand a few things about your dog's endocrine system, which produces the hormones that control so many physical processes and reactions. Two types of glands in particular, the pituitary gland in the brain and the adrenal glands near the kidneys, control levels of a steroid hormone called cortisol. You may hear cortisol referred to as the "stress hormone" because the body produces more of this hormone in response to stressful situations to permit fight-or-flight reactions. But cortisol also plays important roles in weight management, immune system function, blood sugar, and inflammatory responses. Unfortunately, too much cortisol can do harm as well as good. If your dog produces too much cortisol, that imbalance can lead to a set of symptoms known as Cushing's syndrome, resulting in serious health problems that can shorten an animal's life and/or reduce its quality of life. What Causes Canine Cushing's Disease? In most dogs with Cushing's syndrome, the disorder stems from a small tumor on the pituitary gland. In others, a tumor on one of the adrenal glands triggers the overproduction of cortisol. These tumors commonly develop after the age of 6, the same age that many dogs start to enter their senior years. However, younger dogs can develop it, too, especially if they've undergone extensive or repeated treatments with steroids for a previous health problem. Some dogs may have more of a natural predisposition to Cushing's syndrome than others. For instance, females get Cushing's syndrome more often than males. Certain breeds also seem to have an elevated risk for Cushing's syndrome. Examples include Miniature Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and Dachshunds. What Are the Symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome in Dogs? Cushing's syndrome can cause a number of telltale symptoms and complications, although these may prove hard to detect (or get mistaken for other age-related issues) during the first year or so of the disorder's development. Pay close attention to the following common symptoms: Changes in eating and drinking habits - Excessive thirst (along with its natural consequence, excessive urination) is the primary symptom of Cushing's syndrome. Your dog may also display a ravenous appetite for no obvious reason. Lethargy - A dog with Cushing's syndrome may grow less active or energetic. It may also sleep more than once did, despite its reduced activity level. Appearance changes - If your dog suffers from Cushing's syndrome, its skin may thin out, bruise easily, and host recurring infections. Hair loss also occurs in Cushing's syndrome. At the same time, you may notice a pot belly developing on your dog. Panting - Cushings' disease may cause your dog to pant frequently, even in the absence of extreme heat or tiring activity. Vision problems - If your dog is bumping into objects or getting disoriented in unfamiliar surroundings, it may have developed vision problems due to cushing's syndrome. This disorder raises the risk for corneal diseases, which in turn can lead to reduced vision or even blindness. Can Cushing's Syndrome Weaken a Dog's Hind Legs? In addition to the common telltale signs noted above, the excess cortisol production of Cushing's syndrome can also affect your pet's muscular strength. This muscle weakness is actually the cause of the pot belly your dog may develop. It can also make a noticeable impact on the hind legs. Your dog may suddenly find it difficult to climb stairs, get it or out of your car, hop up onto the couch, lie down, or walk normally due to progressive muscle wasting from Cushing's syndrome. You may also see signs of coordination problems; for instance, your dog's legs may drag, cross each other, or get tangled up. You may also notice a visible shrinkage of the leg muscles. How Is Cushing's Syndrome Diagnosed in Dogs? Veterinarians must perform comprehensive diagnostic testing to tell Cushing's syndrome apart from other diseases that might produce similar symptoms. Blood and urine samples can help confirm the diagnosis. A combination of unusually diluted urine and elevated liver enzymes point toward Cushing's syndrome. Your veterinarian will also check for signs of an enlarged liver. Two tests in particular can single out Cushing's syndrome as the cause of your dog's problems. In the ACTH test, your dog receives an injection of adrenocorticotropic hormone. An unusually strong adrenal response indicates Cushing's syndrome. The dexamethasone suppression test can confirm Cushing's syndrome if an injection of this steroid fails to lower your dog's cortisol level (as it would in a healthy dog). The presence of a pituitary or adrenal tumor will pretty much verify that your dog's syndromes stem from Cushing's syndrome. Veterinarians use X-rays and/or ultrasound imaging to identify these tumors and pinpoint their locations. How to Manage Cushing's Syndrome's Impact on Your Dog's Hind Legs Cushing's syndrome obviously poses concerns that any dog owner should address sooner rather than later. Untreated high cortisol levels can shorten a dog's lifespan, partly because it also reduces immune resistance to various diseases. The good news is that you can definitely get the disorder treated while also providing other ways to optimize your dog's quality of life. Let's look at some treatment and management options. 1. Surgery The only surefire way to arrest Cushing's syndrome caused by a tumor involves removing the tumor surgically. Unfortunately, this procedure can cost a lot of money and present significant risks for patients. That's why many veterinarians will recommend non-surgical strategies instead, especially for older animals. 2. Medication-based strategies If your dog got Cushing's syndrome because of a steroid medication it was taking, your veterinarian might recommend discontinuing that steroid in favor of some other drug. But while this measure might “cure” Cushing's syndrome temporarily, the problem can always recur. Other drugs can help control Cushing's syndrome and its effects on your dog. Examples include mitotane, trilostane, and selegiline. Dogs who suffer from corneal trouble as a result of their Cushing's syndrome may benefit from medicated eye drops. 3. Assistive devices If muscle weakness has affected your dog's hind legs, it may benefit from assistive devices to help it get around and maintain an active lifestyle. The maintenance of regular exercise and activity can lift your dog's spirits, stave off obesity, and keep other limbs and joints strong and limber. These benefits are especially critical for older dogs who can use all the help they can get to combat age-related weight gain and arthritis stiffness. One highly effective option involves the use of a rear support dog wheelchair. This type of wheelchair, which can be custom-fitted for all sizes of dogs (from "teacup" pets to enormous Great Danes), relies on a pair of large, well-cushioned wheels attached by rails to a harness that wraps around your dog's midsection. If you wonder how you're going to get your dog into its rear support wheelchair, don't fret. You can also get a Help 'Em Up Harness to help you move your dog into its chair safely, easily, and comfortably. If your dog isn't quite in need of a wheelchair yet but could still use some extra support for those weakened hind legs, consider purchasing a lifting harness. This sling-like device allows you to help your dog support itself for specific tasks such as getting into a car or climbing stairs. Give your dog what it needs to overcome the challenges of Cushing's syndrome and get the most enjoyment out of its senior years. Take a look at K9 Carts' range of hind leg support wheelchairs and related support devices. Our products feature sturdy construction, high-quality materials, and complete customization based on our online measurement charts. If you need any help choosing the right product and/or measuring your pet for a custom fit, contact our team for information and advice!

When your beloved dog's hind legs just don't seem to work properly, both you and your pet may feel considerable distress. Few sights cause owners more sorrow than seeing their best friend hobbling stiffly or wobbling while standing due to a serious injury, congenital defect, or age-related health problem. In addition to the pain that they may cause, unstable or weak hind legs can also make your dog more vulnerable to accidents. Fortunately, modern medicine and assistive technology can help your struggling friend overcome his limitations. Let's take a look at some of the problems that can affect a dog's hind legs, how those problems affect comfort and mobility, and how the right corrective measures can restore your dog's quality of life. Causes of Hind Leg Weakness in Dogs Canine anatomy may differ from human anatomy, but it shares some important basic similarities. A dog may sustain many of the same kinds of hip, knee, or neurological ailments and injuries as humans. These problems may afflict any or all of the animal's four legs. Hind leg issues can make walking, running, or climbing either extraordinarily painful or completely impossible. Here are some possible causes of hind leg problems in canines. 1. Arthritis Arthritis afflicts dogs just as it does humans. In the most common form of this inflammatory disorder, osteoarthritis, the joints lose their ability to lubricate their components even as the cartilage between bone ends starts to disintegrate. These changes result in painful joint friction whenever the dog tries to move his hip, knee, or ankle. Your dog may respond by avoiding stairs or walks, adopting an odd "bunny hop" gait to compensate for a painful joint, or begin developing unusually large front-leg muscles as he relies more and more on these extremities to get around. To learn how to better manage canine arthritis, we recommend reading our essential guide on how to help a dog with arthritis. 2. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia most frequently occurs in larger breeds such as German Shepherd Dogs, Labrador Retrievers, Saint Bernards and Great Danes. But while size and weight (along with work-related joint overuse) can certainly aggravate the condition, genetic predisposition appears to be the primary factor. Puppies born with this condition have looser-than-normal hip joints. This looseness promotes instability and unnatural wear and tear as the animal grows, often producing osteoarthritis as a complication. 3. Spinal Cord Injuries A serious injury to the spinal cord can interrupt the normal flow of signals from the spine to the hind legs. This may cause total paralysis, making it impossible for your pet to operate his hind legs at all. A less severe spinal injury may cause partial paralysis, leaving the hind legs noticeably weak and wobbly. The instability grows worse as muscles atrophy due to non-use. 4. Degenerative Vertebral Conditions Sometimes nerve signals to a dog's hind legs become partly scrambled due to compression from a neighboring structure. For example, a herniated disc can press against nerve tissue until the nerve tissue cannot conduct signals normally. Unusually long-bodied dogs who carry their bodies low to the ground, such as Basset Hounds and Dachshunds, often suffer from vertebral problems of this nature. A musculoskeletal problem may also create pain or numbness in the legs, making your dog less willing or able to walk. 5. Canine Degenerative Myelopathy The nerves that control a dog's hind leg function and sensation can occasionally develop diseases and dysfunctions of their own. One such disease, canine degenerative myelopathy, affects many breeds but occurs most frequently in Boxers, German Shepherd Dogs, Cardigan Welsh Corgis and Rhodesian Ridgebacks. The nerve sheath that insulates the spinal cord's nerve cells deteriorates, resulting in loss of nerve function. (A similar development in humans takes the form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS.) Dogs with this condition may display signs of tremors in their hind legs, or stand with their hind legs close together and their feet at unusual angles. 6. Amputation A dog can often adapt surprisingly quickly and easily to the loss of a hind limb, learning how to walk and balance himself with his other three limbs. In some cases, however, the remaining hind leg may suffer from a painful degenerative disease or other condition that makes mobility impossible. A serious injury might even require the amputation of both hind legs, leaving the dog with no way of supporting the rear half of his body. 7. Post-Operative Limitations Many surgeries to repair or replace damaged hind leg components can restore full mobility to the limb, but not immediately. Dogs recovering from such surgeries may experience temporary disability, with owners instructed to keep their pets from bearing weight on an extremity that has yet to heal. Treatment Options for Hind Leg Weakness If your dog has developed increasing difficulty using his back legs to stand and walk, sit, lie down, and climb, you may find the solutions to this problem at your local veterinarian. An evaluation can detect the underlying cause, allowing the vet to suggest numerous possible remedies. The severity of a hind leg condition may dictate the kind of treatment your pet receives. For example, mild osteoarthritis often responds well to a combination of medication, light exercise, and dietary modifications to promote weight loss or reduce inflammation. Severe degeneration due to arthritis and/or dysplasia may require joint surgery or even joint replacement. Veterinarians can treat hip dysplasia through surgery. Young dogs can receive a double or triple pelvic osteotomy, which rotates the joint components to improve function. A femoral head osteotomy removes the head of the femur, allowing scar tissue to replace it. Your dog may walk with a limp afterward, but he will no longer be in pain. A total hip replacement can restore both full hip function and full comfort in many canine patients. Spinal treatments may help some kinds of neurological dysfunction. Your dog might benefit from herniated disc removal and spinal fusion surgery, or from strong anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swollen tissues that pinch nerves. When Medical Care Isn't Enough: Support and Mobility Products If veterinary medicine can't resolve your pet's hind leg issues, look into assistive devices. K9 Carts offers mobility products to help dogs get around easily even if they have painful hind limb problems, limited hind limb function, or no hind limb function at all. Here are two popular options to consider: Dog Lift Harness A dog lift harness allows you to provide some gentle support for your pet's hindquarters, taking stress off of weakened legs or painful joints. Simply put the comfortable foam harness around your dog's hips and then use the attached cable to lift upward slightly as your dog stands and walks. Dog lift harnesses can prove ideal for pets who struggle with arthritis, dysplasia, or another painful condition without having lost all of their weight-bearing ability or mobility. These handy devices can make all the difference between having to carry your pet everywhere to letting him roam freely under his own power. Dog Wheelchair to Support Weak Hind Legs If your dog cannot bear any weight on his hind legs at all, consider getting a rear support dog wheelchair. These lightweight wheelchairs assume all the weight of your pet's rear body and do all the work that the hind legs would do. As long as your pet still has comfortable use of his forelimbs, he can move speedily, safely, and confidently with the aid of his wheelchair. A rear support dog wheelchair makes sense when your pet needs to avoid all weight bearing activities, or when your pet has lost all hind leg function due to a neurological problem. It's also ideal for amputee pets. You simply need to specify the nature and extent of your pet's hind leg amputation before purchasing your wheelchair. Looking to Restore Your Pet's Comfortable Mobility? Contact Us K9 Carts looks forward to helping you help your dog. Contact us today to discuss his hind leg issues with us. We'll be more than happy to answer all your questions and guide you toward the ideal product for your pet's mobility challenges. References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_degenerative_myelopathy http://vhc.missouri.edu/small-animal-hospital/neurology-neurosurgery/facts-on-neurologic-diseases/degenerative-myelopathy/ https://www.americanveterinarian.com/journals/amvet/2018/august2018/current-options-for-managing-canine-osteoarthritis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20732599/